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A mausoleum can be a building erected mainly as a tomb, while a stele is often a type of headstone used mostly in European coastal areas even though the chariot graves were common throughout Eurasia. Catacombs are underground cemeteries connected by tunnels, using one of the most common are the ones of Rome and Alexandria. A greater accumulation of above-ground tombs is known as a necropolis (City of the Dead). There some [http://globalalsocialnetwork.com/article/article.php?id=14015 onoranze funebri roma] that are not visible above ground. A cenotaph is often a memorial to the dead, but does not have any human remains.
Grave art could be expressed in lots of ways, for example, moai statues on Easter Island, a kind of ancestors portrait, however with the absence of individualized features. Ancestral mappings can be found in a number of cultures, including italian capital and China where these were held in the surviving relatives' homes as opposed to being buried. Depictions of psychopomps, mythical creatures that will epitomize souls of the dead within the afterlife, is normal in many cultures like Greek Hermes and Etruscan Charun.


Many ancient archaeological remains are tombs, particularly megalithic monuments (made up of big boulders), and the earliest known specimens are dated within a few centuries of one another, but in addition show a wide variation in design and purpose. Graves for the Iberian Peninsula have been dated by thermoluminescence to about 4510 f.Kr and several grave sites at Carnacstenarna in Brittany are also dated to before 4000 BC.
This type of burial sites was made to be monumental, something clarifies their intention. People that built the megalithic tombs tried to do this by putting the dead inside a pit surrounded by a carefully drained ditch and thus raise the grave with a higher-level compared to the surroundings.
A monument above ground is known as of this particular thought of collective memory, that early graves were probably a symbol of ancestor worship. This practice reflects a stage in social development associated with communities which had developed social roles and specialization at work.
Egyptian burial monuments art was directly linked with faith concerning the presence of life after death. Artwork and images were therefore designed to preserve objects, wealth and social status from the journey between mortality and death also to maintain your memory alive. On this context, the Egyptian mummies became encapsulated in a single or more coffins while main bodily organs were held in a kanoper, decorative ceremonial vessel. A specific kind of ancient Egyptian tomb inscription describes funeral customs and its particular purposes.