http://megapuper.ru/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=OpenVPN_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F OpenVPN - построение туннеля - История изменений 2026-05-03T17:16:07Z История изменений этой страницы в вики MediaWiki 1.31.0 http://megapuper.ru/index.php?title=OpenVPN_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F&diff=158874&oldid=prev Root в 17:32, 16 мая 2020 2020-05-16T17:32:57Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Версия 17:32, 16 мая 2020</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57" >Строка 57:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 57:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; -----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; -----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Этим ключом будем шифровать наш <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">тунель</del>. &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Этим ключом будем шифровать наш <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">туннель</ins>. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l66" >Строка 66:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 66:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; 10.10.10.2 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_2</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; 10.10.10.2 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_2</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; ifconfig 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.2</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; ifconfig 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.2</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key #ключ шифрования для <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">тунеля</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key #ключ шифрования для <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">туннеля</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l103" >Строка 103:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 103:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; 10.10.10.2 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_2</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; 10.10.10.2 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_2</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; ifconfig 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.1</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; ifconfig 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.1</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key #ключ шифрования для <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">тунеля</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key #ключ шифрования для <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">туннеля</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> </table> Root http://megapuper.ru/index.php?title=OpenVPN_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F&diff=175&oldid=prev Root в 18:04, 3 декабря 2013 2013-12-03T18:04:02Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ru"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Версия 18:04, 3 декабря 2013</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l117" >Строка 117:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 117:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Проверяем: &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Проверяем: &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ifconfig</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins># ifconfig</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </del>options=80000&lt;LINKSTATE&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </ins>options=80000&lt;LINKSTATE&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </del>inet6 fe80::2e0:52ff:fe98:917b%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xa &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </ins>inet6 fe80::2e0:52ff:fe98:917b%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xa &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </del>inet 10.10.10.2 --&gt; 10.10.10.1 netmask 0xffffffff &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </ins>inet 10.10.10.2 --&gt; 10.10.10.1 netmask 0xffffffff &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </del>nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </ins>nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </del>Opened by PID 2524</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&#160; &#160; </ins>Opened by PID 2524</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> </table> Root http://megapuper.ru/index.php?title=OpenVPN_-_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F&diff=174&oldid=prev Root: Новая страница: «'''OpenVPN''' — свободная реализация технологии Виртуальной Частной Сети (VPN) с открытым исход…» 2013-12-03T18:02:18Z <p>Новая страница: «&#039;&#039;&#039;OpenVPN&#039;&#039;&#039; — свободная реализация технологии Виртуальной Частной Сети (VPN) с открытым исход…»</p> <p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>'''OpenVPN''' — свободная реализация технологии Виртуальной Частной Сети (VPN) с открытым исходным кодом для создания зашифрованных каналов типа точка-точка или сервер-клиенты между компьютерами. Она позволяет устанавливать соединения между компьютерами, находящимися за NAT-firewall, без необходимости изменения их настроек. <br /> <br /> <br /> Задача заключается в создании простого туннеля между двумя серверами, подключенными к Интернет. Приступаем. Имеется два сервера: первый с FreeBSD_8.3 - ROUTER_1 и второй с FreeBSD_9.0 - ROUTER_2. Первым делом проверяем наличие псевдоустройства tun в системах, если его нет либо пересобираем ядро добавив в конфиг строчку: <br /> device tun # Packet tunnel<br /> <br /> <br /> либо подгружаем модулем:<br /> # kldload /boot/kernel/if_tun.ko<br /> <br /> проверяем:<br /> #kldstat -v | grep tun<br /> 368 if_tun<br /> <br /> <br /> Чтобы модуль подгружался со стартом системы, прописываем его в rc.conf: <br /> # echo 'if_tun_load=&quot;YES&quot;' &gt;&gt; /boot/loader.conf<br /> <br /> <br /> IP-первого сервера 109.172.52.115<br /> IP-второго сервера 95.30.222.10<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Настраиваем ROUTER_1'''&lt;br/&gt;<br /> Ставим OpenVPN: <br /> # cd /usr/ports/security/openvpn/<br /> # make install<br /> <br /> <br /> После установки создаём папку для конфигов и ключ шифрования: <br /> # mkdir /usr/local/etc/openvpn<br /> # openvpn --genkey --secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key<br /> <br /> <br /> Посмотрим ключ: <br /> # ee /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key<br /> #<br /> # 2048 bit OpenVPN static key<br /> #<br /> -----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1-----<br /> a360ff2cdf87aed7f66f22f8ff55aad7<br /> 673ff62d9bcc1c05e429c1f00593ea02<br /> 0e107b070f21a52e0918b5d5066d753e<br /> 6db27c86dc58b5e61a6f0a89016d21d9<br /> a943e0d5b46dad753c66711ee2cf318f<br /> rg4jmecfr43c487b36c34cfb43g4jnfg84<br /> a4529eaa942dc6afc8c1469960f4ba53<br /> c6a39e06d091e620155ca0e86a12a19b<br /> 3cfr234v45rvn4tvu4tmbc48bv487483<br /> 2bf14502fb4e42cead5fc3f0af9f7096<br /> c3e3bbf7e2d8318b9b85292cb46732fb<br /> dd0f72fadba94c1d1d87315db2b00e6f<br /> 820e5c3bfbf8afddafa7b4dc2aeb2448<br /> 43gjkh4r5y432cf437fv62379d87389f79<br /> a52bd8c74c5e6675a1ebb2b4e1558128<br /> 20dc505909007b91594452ed67fd9e74<br /> -----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----<br /> <br /> Этим ключом будем шифровать наш тунель. <br /> <br /> <br /> Затем создаём конфиг &lt;code bash&gt;/usr/local/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf&lt;/code&gt; вида: <br /> dev tun0 #создаем устройство tun<br /> remote 95.30.222.10 #ip-адрес удаленного пира<br /> 10.10.10.1 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_1<br /> 10.10.10.2 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_2<br /> ifconfig 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.2<br /> secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key #ключ шифрования для тунеля<br /> <br /> <br /> Для автозапуска OpenVPN добаляем в &lt;code bash&gt;/etc/rc.conf&lt;/code&gt;: <br /> openvpn_enable=&quot;YES&quot;<br /> openvpn_configfile=&quot;/usr/local/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf&quot;<br /> openvpn_dir=&quot;/usr/local/etc/openvpn&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> Запускаем: <br /> # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/openvpn start<br /> <br /> <br /> Проверяем: <br /> # ifconfig<br /> tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br /> options=80000&lt;LINKSTATE&gt;<br /> inet 10.10.10.1 --&gt; 10.10.10.2 netmask 0xffffffff <br /> Opened by PID 6638<br /> Всё в порядке. <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Настраиваем ROUTER_2'''&lt;br/&gt;<br /> По аналогии ставим из портов openvpn. Создаём папку для конфигов и файлик для ключа: <br /> # mkdir /usr/local/etc/openvpn<br /> # touch /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key<br /> # chmod 600 /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key<br /> <br /> Заливаем туда содержимое tun0.key с ROUTER_1 <br /> <br /> <br /> Создаём конфиг /usr/local/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf вида: <br /> dev tun0 #создаем устройство tun<br /> remote 109.172.52.115 #ip-адрес удаленного пира<br /> 10.10.10.1 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_1<br /> 10.10.10.2 #ip-адрес точки VPN на ROUTER_2<br /> ifconfig 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.1<br /> secret /usr/local/etc/openvpn/tun0.key #ключ шифрования для тунеля<br /> <br /> <br /> Для автозапуска OpenVPN добаляем в &lt;code bash&gt;/etc/rc.conf&lt;/code&gt;:<br /> openvpn_enable=&quot;YES&quot;<br /> openvpn_configfile=&quot;/usr/local/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf&quot;<br /> openvpn_dir=&quot;/usr/local/etc/openvpn&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> Запускаем:<br /> # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/openvpn start<br /> <br /> <br /> Проверяем: <br /> # ifconfig<br /> tun0: flags=8051&lt;UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500<br /> options=80000&lt;LINKSTATE&gt;<br /> inet6 fe80::2e0:52ff:fe98:917b%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xa <br /> inet 10.10.10.2 --&gt; 10.10.10.1 netmask 0xffffffff <br /> nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;<br /> Opened by PID 2524<br /> <br /> <br /> Всё в порядке. Пингуем с обоих роутеров доступность «другой» стороны туннеля.&lt;br/&gt;<br /> ROUTER_1: <br /> # ping 10.10.10.2<br /> PING 10.10.10.2 (10.10.10.2): 56 data bytes<br /> 64 bytes from 10.10.10.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=20.093 ms<br /> 64 bytes from 10.10.10.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=20.097 ms<br /> 64 bytes from 10.10.10.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=20.136 ms<br /> ^C<br /> --- 10.10.10.2 ping statistics ---<br /> 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss<br /> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.093/20.109/20.136/0.019 ms<br /> <br /> <br /> ROUTER_2: <br /> # ping 10.10.10.1<br /> PING 10.10.10.1 (10.10.10.1): 56 data bytes<br /> 64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=20.554 ms<br /> 64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=20.156 ms<br /> 64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=20.137 ms<br /> ^C<br /> --- 10.10.10.1 ping statistics ---<br /> 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss<br /> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.137/20.282/20.554/0.192 ms<br /> <br /> Все зе бест. На этом построение туннеля завершено. Дальше дело за маршрутизацией…</div> Root