Почтовый сервер в связке Postfix, Dovecot — различия между версиями

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(не показаны 84 промежуточные версии этого же участника)
Строка 1: Строка 1:
 
При установке будем ориентироваться на этот мануал: http://dummyluck.com/page/pochtovyi_server_nastroika_opisanie<br/>
 
При установке будем ориентироваться на этот мануал: http://dummyluck.com/page/pochtovyi_server_nastroika_opisanie<br/>
Настройку будем производить для сервера с одним доменом. Система FreeBSD 10.1
+
Настройку будем производить для сервера с одним доменом. Система FreeBSD 10.2
  
  
'''1. Подготовка.'''
+
'''1. Подготовка'''<br/>
прописываем хостнейм <code>/etc/rc.conf</code><br/>
+
Прописываем хостнейм <code>/etc/rc.conf</code><br/>
hostname="mail.megapuper.ru"
+
hostname="servmp.megapuper.ru"
  
  
делаем изменения в хостах <code>/etc/hosts</code>
+
Делаем изменения в хостах <code>/etc/hosts</code>
 
  127.0.0.1        localhost
 
  127.0.0.1        localhost
 
  109.172.52.114   megapuper.ru
 
  109.172.52.114   megapuper.ru
Строка 14: Строка 14:
  
  
создаём пользователя и группу vmail
+
Создаём пользователя и добавляем его в группу mail
# pw groupadd vmail -g 5000
+
  # pw useradd mail -g mail -s /sbin/nologin -u 1000
  # pw useradd vmail -g vmail -s /sbin/nologin -u 5000
+
# pw groupmod mail -m mail
  
  
сразу отключаем sendmail<br/>
+
Сразу отключаем sendmail<br/>
<code>/etc/rc.conf</code>
+
[etc/rc.conf]
 +
 
  sendmail_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"
 
  sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"
 
+
<code>/etc/periodic.conf</code>
+
 +
[/etc/periodic.conf]
 +
 
 
  daily_clean_hoststat_enable="NO"
 
  daily_clean_hoststat_enable="NO"
 
  daily_status_mail_rejects_enable="NO"
 
  daily_status_mail_rejects_enable="NO"
Строка 33: Строка 36:
  
  
'''2. Ставим Nginx, MySQL, PHP, PHP-extension. Этот web-сервер будет использоваться для postfixadmin. '''
+
'''2. Установка Nginx, MySQL, PHP, PHP-extension. Этот web-сервер будет использоваться для PostfixAdmin '''
  
 
Здесь коротко, ибо уже тыщу раз ставилось)<br/>
 
Здесь коротко, ибо уже тыщу раз ставилось)<br/>
Строка 42: Строка 45:
  
  
основной конфиг <code>/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code>
+
Основной конфиг <code>/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code>
 
  user www;
 
  user www;
 
  worker_processes  2;
 
  worker_processes  2;
Строка 65: Строка 68:
 
       types_hash_max_size 2048;
 
       types_hash_max_size 2048;
 
       types_hash_bucket_size 64;
 
       types_hash_bucket_size 64;
       include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf/*.conf;
+
       include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
 
  }
 
  }
  
  
конфиг виртуального хоста <code>/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf/postfix.conf</code>
+
Конфиг виртуального хоста <code>/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf/postfix.conf</code>
 
  server {
 
  server {
 
         listen 80;
 
         listen 80;
Строка 96: Строка 99:
 
PHP и нужные PHP-extension тоже ставим из пакетов<br/>
 
PHP и нужные PHP-extension тоже ставим из пакетов<br/>
 
  # pkg install php55
 
  # pkg install php55
  # pkg install php55-* (пригодятся php55-ctype php55-dom php55-gd php55-hash php55-iconv php55-imap php55-json php55-mbstring php55-mcrypt php55-mysql php55-mysqli php55-session php55-xml)
+
  # pkg install php55-* (пригодятся php55-ctype php55-dom php55-exif php55-fileinfo php55-filter php55-gd php55-hash php55-iconv php55-imap php55-intl php55-json php55-mbstring php55-mcrypt \
 +
  php55-mysql php55-mysqli php55-pdo php5-pdo_mysql php55-session php55-xml)
  
  
конфиг php-fpm <code>/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf</code>
+
Конфиг php-fpm <code>/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf</code>
 
  [global]
 
  [global]
 
  error_log = /var/log/php/php-fpm.log
 
  error_log = /var/log/php/php-fpm.log
Строка 107: Строка 111:
  
  
конфиг для виртуального хоста <code>/usr/local/etc/php/postfix.conf</code>
+
Конфиг для виртуального хоста <code>/usr/local/etc/php/postfix.conf</code>
 
  [postfix]
 
  [postfix]
 
  prefix = /usr/local/www/$pool
 
  prefix = /usr/local/www/$pool
Строка 134: Строка 138:
  
  
простенький конфиг <code>/etc/my.cnf</code><br/>
+
Простенький конфиг <code>/etc/my.cnf</code><br/>
 
  [mysqld]
 
  [mysqld]
 
  bind-address=127.0.0.1
 
  bind-address=127.0.0.1
  
<font color=red>в конфигах. где используется подключение к базе указываем хост 127.0.0.1</font>
+
<font color=red>'''В конфигах, где используется подключение к базе указываем хост 127.0.0.1'''</font>
  
После этого имеем готовый web-сервер можно переходить к установке postfixadmin
+
После этого имеем готовый web-сервер можно переходить к установке PostfixAdmin
  
  
Строка 147: Строка 151:
 
Скачиваем последнюю версию отсюда http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/ и заливаем на web-сервер
 
Скачиваем последнюю версию отсюда http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/ и заливаем на web-сервер
  
 
+
Создаём базу и даём права пользователю
создаём базу и даём права пользователю
 
 
  > create database postfix character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
 
  > create database postfix character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
  > grant all on postfix.* to postfix@127.0.0.1 identified by 'пароль';
+
  > grant all on postfix.* to postfix@127.0.0.1 identified by '<font color=blue>ПАРОЛЬ</font>';
  
  
Правим основной конфиг postfixadmin <code>config.inc.php</code>
+
Правим основной конфиг PostfixAdmin <code>config.inc.php</code><br/>
 
<spoiler>
 
<spoiler>
 
<?php
 
<?php
  
 
$CONF['configured'] = true;
 
$CONF['configured'] = true;
 +
  
 
// In order to setup Postfixadmin, you MUST specify a hashed password here.<br/>
 
// In order to setup Postfixadmin, you MUST specify a hashed password here.<br/>
 
// To create the hash, visit setup.php in a browser and type a password into the field,<br/>
 
// To create the hash, visit setup.php in a browser and type a password into the field,<br/>
 
// on submission it will be echoed out to you as a hashed value.<br/>
 
// on submission it will be echoed out to you as a hashed value.<br/>
$CONF['setup_password'] = 'пароль установки';
+
$CONF['setup_password'] = 'пароль_установки';
 +
 
  
 
// Language config<br/>
 
// Language config<br/>
 
// Language files are located in './languages', change as required..<br/>
 
// Language files are located in './languages', change as required..<br/>
 
$CONF['default_language'] = 'ru';
 
$CONF['default_language'] = 'ru';
 +
  
 
// Hook to override or add translations in $PALANG<br/>
 
// Hook to override or add translations in $PALANG<br/>
 
// Set to the function name you want to use as hook function (see language_hook example function below)<br/>
 
// Set to the function name you want to use as hook function (see language_hook example function below)<br/>
 
$CONF['language_hook'] = '';
 
$CONF['language_hook'] = '';
 +
  
 
// Database Config<br/>
 
// Database Config<br/>
Строка 179: Строка 186:
 
$CONF['database_host'] = '127.0.0.1';<br/>
 
$CONF['database_host'] = '127.0.0.1';<br/>
 
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';<br/>
 
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';<br/>
$CONF['database_password'] = 'q';<br/>
+
$CONF['database_password'] = 'ПАРОЛЬ';<br/>
 
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';<br/>
 
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';<br/>
 +
  
 
// Here, if you need, you can customize table names.<br/>
 
// Here, if you need, you can customize table names.<br/>
 
$CONF['database_prefix'] = '';<br/>
 
$CONF['database_prefix'] = '';<br/>
$CONF['database_tables'] = array (
+
$CONF['database_tables'] = array (<br/>
    'admin' => 'admin'
+
'admin' => 'admin'<br/>
    'alias' => 'alias',
+
'alias' => 'alias',<br/>
    'alias_domain' => 'alias_domain',<br/>
+
'alias_domain' => 'alias_domain',<br/>
    'config' => 'config',<br/>
+
'config' => 'config',<br/>
    'domain' => 'domain',<br/>
+
'domain' => 'domain',<br/>
    'domain_admins' => 'domain_admins',<br/>
+
'domain_admins' => 'domain_admins',<br/>
    'fetchmail' => 'fetchmail',<br/>
+
'fetchmail' => 'fetchmail',<br/>
    'log' => 'log',<br/>
+
'log' => 'log',<br/>
    'mailbox' => 'mailbox',<br/>
+
'mailbox' => 'mailbox',<br/>
    'vacation' => 'vacation',<br/>
+
'vacation' => 'vacation',<br/>
    'vacation_notification' => 'vacation_notification',<br/>
+
'vacation_notification' => 'vacation_notification',<br/>
    'quota' => 'quota',<br/>
+
'quota' => 'quota',<br/>
    'quota2' => 'quota2',<br/>
+
'quota2' => 'quota2',<br/>
 
);
 
);
  
// Site Admin
+
 
 +
// Site Admin<br/>
 
$CONF['admin_email'] = 'postmaster@megapuper.ru';
 
$CONF['admin_email'] = 'postmaster@megapuper.ru';
  
// Mail Server
+
 
$CONF['smtp_server'] = '127.0.0.1';
+
// Mail Server<br/>
 +
$CONF['smtp_server'] = '127.0.0.1';<br/>
 
$CONF['smtp_port'] = '25';
 
$CONF['smtp_port'] = '25';
  
// Encrypt
+
 
 +
// Encrypt<br/>
 
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'cleartext';
 
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'cleartext';
  
// Password validation
+
 
// New/changed passwords will be validated using all regular expressions in the array.
+
// Password validation<br/>
// If a password doesn't match one of the regular expressions, the corresponding
+
// New/changed passwords will be validated using all regular expressions in the array.<br/>
// error message from $PALANG (see languages/) will be displayed.
+
// If a password doesn't match one of the regular expressions, the corresponding<br/>
// If you need custom error messages, you can add them using $CONF['language_hook'].
+
// error message from $PALANG (see languages/) will be displayed.<br/>
// If a $PALANG text contains a %s, you can add its value after the $PALANG key
+
// If you need custom error messages, you can add them using $CONF['language_hook'].<br/>
// (separated with a space).
+
// If a $PALANG text contains a %s, you can add its value after the $PALANG key<br/>
$CONF['password_validation'] = array(
+
// (separated with a space).<br/>
#    '/regular expression/' => '$PALANG key (optional: + parameter)',
+
$CONF['password_validation'] = array(<br/>
    '/.{5}/'                => 'password_too_short 5',      # minimum length 5 characters
+
'/.{5}/'                => 'password_too_short 5',      # minimum length 5 characters<br/>
    '/([a-zA-Z].*){3}/'    => 'password_no_characters 3',  # must contain at least 3 characters
+
'/([a-zA-Z].*){3}/'    => 'password_no_characters 3',  # must contain at least 3 characters<br/>
    '/([0-9].*){2}/'        => 'password_no_digits 2',      # must contain at least 2 digits
+
'/([0-9].*){2}/'        => 'password_no_digits 2',      # must contain at least 2 digits<br/>
 
);
 
);
  
// Generate Password
+
 
 +
// Generate Password<br/><br/>
 
$CONF['generate_password'] = 'NO';
 
$CONF['generate_password'] = 'NO';
  
// Show Password
+
 
 +
// Show Password<br/><br/>
 
$CONF['show_password'] = 'NO';
 
$CONF['show_password'] = 'NO';
  
// Page Size
+
 
// Set the number of entries that you would like to see
+
// Page Size<br/>
// in one page.
+
// Set the number of entries that you would like to see in one page.<br/>
 
$CONF['page_size'] = '50';
 
$CONF['page_size'] = '50';
  
// Default Aliases
 
//$CONF['default_aliases'] = array (
 
//    'abuse' => 'abuse@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
 
//    'hostmaster' => 'hostmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
 
//    'postmaster' => 'postmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',
 
//    'webmaster' => 'webmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld'
 
//);
 
  
// Mailboxes
+
// Default Aliases<br/>
//  YES: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username@domain.tld
+
//$CONF['default_aliases'] = array (<br/>
//  NO:  /usr/local/virtual/username@domain.tld
+
'abuse' => 'postmaster',<br/>
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
+
//    'hostmaster' => 'hostmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',<br/>
// If you don't want to have the domain in your mailbox set this to 'NO'.
+
//    'postmaster' => 'postmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld',<br/>
//  YES: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username@domain.tld
+
//    'webmaster' => 'webmaster@change-this-to-your.domain.tld'<br/>
//  NO:  /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username
+
);
// Note: If $CONF['domain_path'] is set to NO, this setting will be forced to YES.
+
 
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
+
 
// If you want to define your own function to generate a maildir path set this to the name of the function.
+
// Mailboxes<br/>
//  - this configuration directive will override both domain_path and domain_in_mailbox
+
//  YES: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username@domain.tld<br/>
//  - the maildir_name_hook() function example is present below, commented out
+
//  NO:  /usr/local/virtual/username@domain.tld<br/>
//  - if the function does not exist the program will default to the above domain_path and domain_in_mailbox settings
+
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';<br/>
 +
// If you don't want to have the domain in your mailbox set this to 'NO'.<br/>
 +
//  YES: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username@domain.tld<br/>
 +
//  NO:  /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username<br/>
 +
// Note: If $CONF['domain_path'] is set to NO, this setting will be forced to YES.<br/>
 +
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';<br/>
 +
// If you want to define your own function to generate a maildir path set this to the name of the function.<br/>
 +
//  - this configuration directive will override both domain_path and domain_in_mailbox<br/>
 +
//  - the maildir_name_hook() function example is present below, commented out<br/>
 +
//  - if the function does not exist the program will default to the above domain_path and domain_in_mailbox settings<br/>
 
$CONF['maildir_name_hook'] = 'NO';
 
$CONF['maildir_name_hook'] = 'NO';
  
$CONF['admin_struct_hook']          = '';
+
$CONF['admin_struct_hook']          = '';<br/>
$CONF['domain_struct_hook']        = '';
+
$CONF['domain_struct_hook']        = '';<br/>
$CONF['alias_struct_hook']          = '';
+
$CONF['alias_struct_hook']          = '';<br/>
$CONF['mailbox_struct_hook']        = '';
+
$CONF['mailbox_struct_hook']        = '';<br/>
$CONF['alias_domain_struct_hook']  = '';
+
$CONF['alias_domain_struct_hook']  = '';<br/>
  
  
// Default Domain Values
+
// Default Domain Values<br/>
// Specify your default values below. Quota in MB.
+
// Specify your default values below. Quota in MB.<br/>
$CONF['aliases'] = '0';
+
$CONF['aliases'] = '0';<br/>
$CONF['mailboxes'] = '0';
+
$CONF['mailboxes'] = '0';<br/>
$CONF['maxquota'] = '1024';
+
$CONF['maxquota'] = '0';<br/>
$CONF['domain_quota_default'] = '2048';
+
$CONF['domain_quota_default'] = '0';
  
// Quota
 
// When you want to enforce quota for your mailbox users set this to 'YES'.
 
$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
 
// If you want to enforce domain-level quotas set this to 'YES'.
 
$CONF['domain_quota'] = 'YES';
 
// You can either use '1024000' or '1048576'
 
$CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1048576';
 
  
// Transport
+
// Quota<br/>
// If you want to define additional transport options for a domain set this to 'YES'.
+
// When you want to enforce quota for your mailbox users set this to 'YES'.<br/>
$CONF['transport'] = 'YES';
+
$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';<br/>
// Transport options
+
// If you want to enforce domain-level quotas set this to 'YES'.<br/>
// If you want to define additional transport options put them in array below.
+
$CONF['domain_quota'] = 'YES';<br/>
$CONF['transport_options'] = array (
+
// You can either use '1024000' or '1048576'<br/>
    'virtual',  // for virtual accounts
+
$CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1048576';<br/>
    'local',    // for system accounts
+
 
    'relay'    // for backup mx
+
 
);
+
// Transport<br/>
// Transport default
+
// If you want to define additional transport options for a domain set this to 'YES'.<br/>
// You should define default transport. It must be in array above.
+
$CONF['transport'] = 'YES';<br/>
 +
// Transport options<br/>
 +
// If you want to define additional transport options put them in array below.<br/>
 +
$CONF['transport_options'] = array (<br/>
 +
'virtual',  // for virtual accounts<br/>
 +
'local',    // for system accounts<br/>
 +
'relay'    // for backup mx<br/>
 +
);<br/>
 +
// Transport default<br/>
 +
// You should define default transport. It must be in array above.<br/>
 
$CONF['transport_default'] = 'virtual';
 
$CONF['transport_default'] = 'virtual';
  
  
// Virtual Vacation Stuff
+
// Virtual Vacation Stuff<br/>
// If you want to use virtual vacation for you mailbox users set this to 'YES'.
+
// If you want to use virtual vacation for you mailbox users set this to 'YES'.<br/>
// NOTE: Make sure that you install the vacation module. (See VIRTUAL-VACATION/)
+
// NOTE: Make sure that you install the vacation module. (See VIRTUAL-VACATION/)<br/>
 
$CONF['vacation'] = 'NO';
 
$CONF['vacation'] = 'NO';
  
// This is the autoreply domain that you will need to set in your Postfix
+
 
// transport maps to handle virtual vacations. It does not need to be a
+
// This is the autoreply domain that you will need to set in your Postfix<br/>
// real domain (i.e. you don't need to setup DNS for it).
+
// transport maps to handle virtual vacations. It does not need to be a<br/>
// This domain must exclusively be used for vacation. Do NOT use it for "normal" mail addresses.
+
// real domain (i.e. you don't need to setup DNS for it).<br/>
 +
// This domain must exclusively be used for vacation. Do NOT use it for "normal" mail addresses.<br/>
 
$CONF['vacation_domain'] = '';
 
$CONF['vacation_domain'] = '';
  
// Vacation Control
+
 
// If you want users to take control of vacation set this to 'YES'.
+
// Vacation Control<br/>
 +
// If you want users to take control of vacation set this to 'YES'.<br/>
 
$CONF['vacation_control'] ='NO';
 
$CONF['vacation_control'] ='NO';
  
// Vacation Control for admins
+
 
// Set to 'YES' if your domain admins should be able to edit user vacation.
+
// Vacation Control for admins<br/>
 +
// Set to 'YES' if your domain admins should be able to edit user vacation.<br/>
 
$CONF['vacation_control_admin'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['vacation_control_admin'] = 'YES';
  
// ReplyType options
+
 
// If you want to define additional reply options put them in array below.
+
// ReplyType options<br/>
// The array has the format  seconds between replies => $PALANG text
+
// If you want to define additional reply options put them in array below.<br/>
// Special values for seconds are:  
+
// The array has the format  seconds between replies => $PALANG text<br/>
// 0 => only reply to the first mail while on vacation  
+
// Special values for seconds are:<br/>
// 1 => reply on every mail
+
// 0 => only reply to the first mail while on vacation<br/>
$CONF['vacation_choice_of_reply'] = array (
+
// 1 => reply on every mail<br/>
  0 => 'reply_once',        // Sends only Once the message during Out of Office
+
$CONF['vacation_choice_of_reply'] = array (<br/>
  # considered annoying - only send a reply on every mail if you really need it
+
0 => 'reply_once',        // Sends only Once the message during Out of Office<br/>
  # 1 => 'reply_every_mail',      // Reply on every email
+
60*60 *24*7 => 'reply_once_per_week'        // Reply if last autoreply was at least a week ago<br/>
  60*60 *24*7 => 'reply_once_per_week'        // Reply if last autoreply was at least a week ago
+
);<br/>
);
 
 
// End Vacation Stuff.
 
// End Vacation Stuff.
  
  
// Users Control for Domain Admin
+
// Users Control for Domain Admin<br/>
// Set to "Yes" if your domain admins schould be able to  edit  field userscontrole in  table domain
+
// Set to "Yes" if your domain admins schould be able to  edit  field userscontrole in  table domain<br/>
// Userscontrol is edited in admin_create-domain.tpl and admin_edit-domain.tpl
+
// Userscontrol is edited in admin_create-domain.tpl and admin_edit-domain.tpl<br/>
// Userscontrol is default set  to  on when creating a domain
+
// Userscontrol is default set  to  on when creating a domain<br/>
 
$CONF['users_domain_controle'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['users_domain_controle'] = 'YES';
  
  
// Alias Control
+
// Alias Control<br/>
// Alias control for superadmins
+
// Alias control for superadmins<br/>
 
$CONF['alias_control'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['alias_control'] = 'YES';
  
// Alias Control for domain admins
+
 
 +
// Alias Control for domain admins<br/>
 
$CONF['alias_control_admin'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['alias_control_admin'] = 'YES';
  
// Special Alias Control
+
 
// Set to 'NO' if your domain admins shouldn't be able to edit the default aliases
+
// Special Alias Control<br/>
// as defined in $CONF['default_aliases']
+
// Set to 'NO' if your domain admins shouldn't be able to edit the default aliases<br/>
 +
// as defined in $CONF['default_aliases']<br/>
 
$CONF['special_alias_control'] = 'NO';
 
$CONF['special_alias_control'] = 'NO';
  
// Alias Goto Field Limit
+
 
// Set the max number of entries that you would like to see
+
// Alias Goto Field Limit<br/>
// in one 'goto' field in overview, the rest will be hidden and "[and X more...]" will be added.
+
// Set the max number of entries that you would like to see<br/>
// '0' means no limits.
+
// in one 'goto' field in overview, the rest will be hidden and "[and X more...]" will be added.<br/>
 +
// '0' means no limits.<br/>
 
$CONF['alias_goto_limit'] = '0';
 
$CONF['alias_goto_limit'] = '0';
  
// Alias Domains
+
 
// Alias domains allow to "mirror" aliases and mailboxes to another domain. This makes  
+
// Alias Domains<br/>
// configuration easier if you need the same set of aliases on multiple domains, but
+
// Alias domains allow to "mirror" aliases and mailboxes to another domain. This makes<br/>
// also requires postfix to do more database queries.
+
// configuration easier if you need the same set of aliases on multiple domains, but<br/>
// Note: If you update from 2.2.x or earlier, you will have to update your postfix configuration.
+
// also requires postfix to do more database queries.<br/>
// Set to 'NO' to disable alias domains.
+
// Note: If you update from 2.2.x or earlier, you will have to update your postfix configuration.<br/>
 +
// Set to 'NO' to disable alias domains.<br/>
 
$CONF['alias_domain'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['alias_domain'] = 'YES';
  
// Backup
+
 
// If you don't want backup tab set this to 'NO';
+
// Backup<br/>
 +
// If you don't want backup tab set this to 'NO';<br/>
 
//$CONF['backup'] = 'YES';
 
//$CONF['backup'] = 'YES';
  
// Send Mail
 
// If you don't want sendmail tab set this to 'NO';
 
$CONF['sendmail'] = 'YES';
 
  
// Logging
+
// Send Mail<br/>
// If you don't want logging set this to 'NO';
+
// If you don't want sendmail tab set this to 'NO';<br/>
 +
//$CONF['sendmail'] = 'YES';
 +
 
 +
 
 +
// Logging<br/>
 +
// If you don't want logging set this to 'NO';<br/>
 
$CONF['logging'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['logging'] = 'YES';
  
// Fetchmail
+
 
// If you don't want fetchmail tab set this to 'NO';
+
// Fetchmail<br/>
 +
// If you don't want fetchmail tab set this to 'NO';<br/>
 
//$CONF['fetchmail'] = 'YES';
 
//$CONF['fetchmail'] = 'YES';
  
// fetchmail_extra_options allows users to specify any fetchmail options and any MDA
+
 
// (it will even accept 'rm -rf /' as MDA!)
+
// fetchmail_extra_options allows users to specify any fetchmail options and any MDA<br/>
// This should be set to NO, except if you *really* trust *all* your users.
+
// (it will even accept 'rm -rf /' as MDA!)<br/>
 +
// This should be set to NO, except if you *really* trust *all* your users.<br/>
 
$CONF['fetchmail_extra_options'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['fetchmail_extra_options'] = 'YES';
  
// Header
+
 
$CONF['show_header_text'] = 'YES';
+
// Header<br/>
 +
$CONF['show_header_text'] = 'YES';<br/>
 
$CONF['header_text'] = ':: Postfix Admin ::';
 
$CONF['header_text'] = ':: Postfix Admin ::';
  
// Footer
+
 
$CONF['show_footer_text'] = 'YES';
+
// Footer<br/>
$CONF['footer_text'] = 'Return to postfix.megapuper.ru';
+
$CONF['show_footer_text'] = 'YES';<br/>
 +
$CONF['footer_text'] = 'Return to postfix.megapuper.ru';<br/>
 
$CONF['footer_link'] = 'http://postfix.megapuper.ru/';
 
$CONF['footer_link'] = 'http://postfix.megapuper.ru/';
  
// MOTD ("Motto of the day")
+
 
// You can display a MOTD below the menu on all pages.
+
// MOTD ("Motto of the day")<br/>
// This can be configured seperately for users, domain admins and superadmins
+
// You can display a MOTD below the menu on all pages.<br/>
$CONF['motd_user'] = '';
+
// This can be configured seperately for users, domain admins and superadmins<br/>
$CONF['motd_admin'] = '';
+
$CONF['motd_user'] = '';<br/>
 +
$CONF['motd_admin'] = '';<br/>
 
$CONF['motd_superadmin'] = '';
 
$CONF['motd_superadmin'] = '';
  
// Welcome Message
+
 
// This message is send to every newly created mailbox.
+
// Welcome Message<br/>
// Change the text between EOM.
+
// This message is send to every newly created mailbox.<br/>
$CONF['welcome_text'] = <<<EOM
+
// Change the text between EOM.<br/>
 +
$CONF['welcome_text'] = <<<EOM<br/>
 
Hi,
 
Hi,
  
Welcome to your new account.
+
Welcome to your new account.<br/>
 
EOM;
 
EOM;
  
// When creating mailboxes or aliases, check that the domain-part of the
+
 
// address is legal by performing a name server look-up.
+
// When creating mailboxes or aliases, check that the domain-part of the<br/>
 +
// address is legal by performing a name server look-up.<br/>
 
$CONF['emailcheck_resolve_domain']='NO';
 
$CONF['emailcheck_resolve_domain']='NO';
  
  
// Optional:
+
// Optional:<br/>
//set to YES to enable this feature
+
//set to YES to enable this feature<br/>
$CONF['show_status']='YES';
+
$CONF['show_status']='YES';<br/>
//display a guide to what these colors mean
+
//display a guide to what these colors mean<br/>
$CONF['show_status_key']='YES';
+
$CONF['show_status_key']='YES';<br/>
// 'show_status_text' will be displayed with the background colors
+
// 'show_status_text' will be displayed with the background colors<br/>
// associated with each status, you can customize it here
+
// associated with each status, you can customize it here<br/>
$CONF['show_status_text']='&nbsp;&nbsp;';
+
$CONF['show_status_text']='&nbsp;&nbsp;';<br/>
// show_undeliverable is useful if most accounts are delivered to this
+
// show_undeliverable is useful if most accounts are delivered to this<br/>
// postfix system.  If many aliases and mailboxes are forwarded
+
// postfix system.  If many aliases and mailboxes are forwarded<br/>
// elsewhere, you will probably want to disable this.
+
// elsewhere, you will probably want to disable this.<br/>
$CONF['show_undeliverable']='YES';
+
$CONF['show_undeliverable']='YES';<br/>
$CONF['show_undeliverable_color']='tomato';
+
$CONF['show_undeliverable_color']='tomato';<br/>
// mails to these domains will never be flagged as undeliverable
+
// mails to these domains will never be flagged as undeliverable<br/>
$CONF['show_undeliverable_exceptions']=array("unixmail.domain.ext","exchangeserver.domain.ext");
+
$CONF['show_undeliverable_exceptions']=array("unixmail.domain.ext","exchangeserver.domain.ext");<br/>
$CONF['show_popimap']='YES';
+
$CONF['show_popimap']='YES';<br/>
$CONF['show_popimap_color']='darkgrey';
+
$CONF['show_popimap_color']='darkgrey';<br/>
// you can assign special colors to some domains. To do this,
+
// you can assign special colors to some domains. To do this,<br/>
// - add the domain to show_custom_domains
+
// - add the domain to show_custom_domains<br/>
// - add the corresponding color to show_custom_colors
+
// - add the corresponding color to show_custom_colors<br/>
$CONF['show_custom_domains']=array("megapuper.ru","localhost");
+
$CONF['show_custom_domains']=array("megapuper.ru","localhost");<br/>
$CONF['show_custom_colors']=array("lightgreen","lightblue");
+
$CONF['show_custom_colors']=array("lightgreen","lightblue");<br/>
// If you use a recipient_delimiter in your postfix config, you can also honor it when aliases are checked.
+
// If you use a recipient_delimiter in your postfix config, you can also honor it when aliases are checked.<br/>
// Example: $CONF['recipient_delimiter'] = "+";
+
// Example: $CONF['recipient_delimiter'] = "+";<br/>
// Set to "" to disable this check.
+
// Set to "" to disable this check.<br/>
 
$CONF['recipient_delimiter'] = "+";
 
$CONF['recipient_delimiter'] = "+";
  
// Optional:
+
 
// Script to run after creation of mailboxes.
+
// Optional:<br/>
 +
// Script to run after creation of mailboxes.<br/>
 
$CONF['mailbox_postcreation_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/addmail.sh';
 
$CONF['mailbox_postcreation_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/addmail.sh';
  
// Optional:
+
 
// Script to run after alteration of mailboxes.
+
// Optional:<br/>
 +
// Script to run after alteration of mailboxes.<br/>
 
$CONF['mailbox_postedit_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/editmail.sh';
 
$CONF['mailbox_postedit_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/editmail.sh';
  
// Optional:
+
 
// Script to run after deletion of mailboxes.
+
// Optional:<br/>
 +
// Script to run after deletion of mailboxes.<br/>
 
$CONF['mailbox_postdeletion_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/delmail.sh';
 
$CONF['mailbox_postdeletion_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/delmail.sh';
  
// Optional:
 
// Script to run after creation of domains.
 
$CONF['domain_postcreation_script'] = '';
 
  
// Optional:
+
// Optional:<br/>
// Script to run after deletion of domains.
+
// Script to run after creation of domains.<br/>
$CONF['domain_postdeletion_script'] = '';
+
$CONF['domain_postcreation_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/domainadd.sh';
 +
 
 +
 
 +
// Optional:<br/>
 +
// Script to run after deletion of domains.<br/>
 +
$CONF['domain_postdeletion_script'] = '/usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/domaindel.sh';
  
// Optional:
+
 
// Sub-folders which should automatically be created for new users.
+
// Optional:<br/>
// The sub-folders will also be subscribed to automatically.
+
// Sub-folders which should automatically be created for new users.<br/>
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs'] = array('Archive', 'Drafts', 'Sent', 'Trash');
+
// The sub-folders will also be subscribed to automatically.<br/>
 +
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs'] = array('Archive', 'Drafts', 'Sent', 'Trash');<br/>
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_host']='127.0.0.1';
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_host']='127.0.0.1';
 
//
 
//
// Specify '' for Dovecot and 'INBOX.' for Courier.
+
// Specify '' for Dovecot and 'INBOX.' for Courier.<br/>
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_prefix']='';
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_prefix']='';
  
// Optional:
+
 
// Show used quotas from Dovecot dictionary backend in virtual
+
// Optional:<br/>
// mailbox listing.
+
// Show used quotas from Dovecot dictionary backend in virtual<br/>
 +
// mailbox listing.<br/>
 
$CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';
  
// if you use dovecot >= 1.2, set this to yes.
+
 
// Note about dovecot config: table "quota" is for 1.0 & 1.1, table "quota2" is for dovecot 1.2 and newer
+
// if you use dovecot >= 1.2, set this to yes.<br/>
 +
// Note about dovecot config: table "quota" is for 1.0 & 1.1, table "quota2" is for dovecot 1.2 and newer<br/>
 
$CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';
 
$CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';
  
// Normally, the TCP port number does not have to be specified.
+
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostport']=143;
+
// Normally, the TCP port number does not have to be specified.<br/>
// If you have trouble connecting to the IMAP-server, then specify
+
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostport']=143;<br/>
// a value for $CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostoptions']. These
+
// If you have trouble connecting to the IMAP-server, then specify<br/>
// are some examples to experiment with:
+
// a value for $CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostoptions']. These<br/>
 +
// are some examples to experiment with:<br/>
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostoptions'] = array('novalidate-cert','norsh');
 
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_hostoptions'] = array('novalidate-cert','norsh');
  
// Theme Config
+
 
// Specify your own logo and CSS file
+
// Theme Config<br/>
$CONF['theme_logo'] = 'images/logo-default.png';
+
// Specify your own logo and CSS file<br/>
$CONF['theme_css'] = 'css/default.css';
+
$CONF['theme_logo'] = 'images/logo-default.png';<br/>
// If you want to customize some styles without editing the $CONF['theme_css'] file,
+
$CONF['theme_css'] = 'css/default.css';<br/>
// you can add a custom CSS file. It will be included after $CONF['theme_css'].
+
// If you want to customize some styles without editing the $CONF['theme_css'] file,<br/>
 +
// you can add a custom CSS file. It will be included after $CONF['theme_css'].<br/>
 
$CONF['theme_custom_css'] = '';
 
$CONF['theme_custom_css'] = '';
  
// XMLRPC Interface.
+
 
// This should be only of use if you wish to use e.g the
+
// XMLRPC Interface.<br/>
// Postfixadmin-Squirrelmail package
+
// This should be only of use if you wish to use e.g the<br/>
//  change to boolean true to enable xmlrpc
+
// Postfixadmin-Squirrelmail package<br/>
 +
//  change to boolean true to enable xmlrpc<br/>
 
$CONF['xmlrpc_enabled'] = false;
 
$CONF['xmlrpc_enabled'] = false;
  
// If you want to keep most settings at default values and/or want to ensure
 
// that future updates work without problems, you can use a separate config
 
// file (config.local.php) instead of editing this file and override some
 
// settings there.
 
if (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.local.php')) {
 
    include(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.local.php');
 
}
 
  
//
+
// If you want to keep most settings at default values and/or want to ensure<br/>
 +
// that future updates work without problems, you can use a separate config<br/>
 +
// file (config.local.php) instead of editing this file and override some<br/>
 +
// settings there.<br/>
 +
if (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.local.php')) {<br/>
 +
include(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.local.php');<br/>
 +
}<br/>
 +
 
 
// END OF CONFIG FILE
 
// END OF CONFIG FILE
//
+
</spoiler>
/* vim: set expandtab softtabstop=4 tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
+
 
 +
 
 +
Выставляем права
 +
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/postfix
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Теперь заходим на http://postfixadmin/setup.php и видим, что запустилась установка<br/>
 +
Если все условия установки выполнены, то в базе создадутся необходимые таблицы и будет предложено создать суперадмина.
 +
 
 +
В поле ''Setup password'' вводим пароль из config.inc.php: $CONF['setup_password'] = 'пароль_установки';<br/>
 +
Заполняем остальные поля, и после нажатия кнопки ''Создать'' сгенерится хэш.
 +
 
 +
Этот хеш надо вставить в config.inc.php вместо пароля установки: $CONF['setup_password'] = 'хеш';<br/>
 +
Повторяем процедуру заведения суперадмина используя пароль_установки
 +
 
 +
После создания суперадмина временно оставляем PostfixAdmin(так как без postfix и dovecot ящики создаваться не будут)
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''4. Установка Postfix'''
 +
 
 +
Postfix ставим из портов, т.к. пакет ставится без поддержки mysql<br/>
 +
# cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix
 +
# make install clean
 +
[X] MYSQL, PCRE, SASL2, TLS
 +
CYRUS-SASL [X] MYSQL, CRAM, DIGEST, LOGIN, PLAIN
 +
 
 +
 
 +
По окончании установки активируем postfix
 +
Would you like to activate Postfix in /etc/mail/mailer.conf [n]? y
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Рихтуем основные конфиги postfix<br/>
 +
первый <code>/usr/local/etс/postfix/main.cf</code><br/>
 +
<spoiler>
 +
biff=no<br/>
 +
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP<br/>
 +
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix<br/>
 +
command_directory = /usr/local/sbin<br/>
 +
daemon_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix<br/>
 +
data_directory = /var/db/postfix<br/>
 +
 
 +
mail_owner = postfix<br/>
 +
append_dot_mydomain = no<br/>
 +
recipient_delimiter = +<br/>
 +
default_destination_recipient_limit = 1<br/>
 +
mailbox_size_limit = 0<br/>
 +
message_size_limit = 20480000<br/>
 +
 
 +
inet_protocols = ipv4<br/>
 +
inet_interfaces = all
 +
 
 +
myhostname = mail.megapuper.ru<br/>
 +
mydomain = megapuper.ru<br/>
 +
myorigin = $mydomain<br/>
 +
mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost<br/>
 +
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24
 +
 
 +
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases<br/>
 +
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases<br/>
 +
smtp_generic_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases_smtp_output<br/>
 +
lmtp_generic_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases_lmtp<br/>
 +
sender_bcc_maps = mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_bcc_mailbox_maps.cf, mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_bcc_domain_maps.cf<br/>
 +
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_domains.cf<br/>
 +
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_maps.cf<br/>
 +
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf, mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
 +
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
 +
 
 +
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
 +
 
 +
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
 +
 
 +
smtpd_helo_required = yes
 +
 
 +
delay_notice_recipient = postmaster@megapuper.ru<br/>
 +
bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster@megapuper.ru<br/>
 +
2bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster@megapuper.ru<br/>
 +
error_notice_recipient = postmaster@megapuper.ru
 +
 
 +
debug_peer_level = 2<br/>
 +
debugger_command =<br/>
 +
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin<br/>
 +
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
 +
 
 +
sendmail_path = /usr/local/sbin/sendmail<br/>
 +
newaliases_path = /usr/local/bin/newaliases<br/>
 +
mailq_path = /usr/local/bin/mailq
  
 +
setgid_group = maildrop<br/>
 +
sample_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
 
</spoiler>
 
</spoiler>
  
 +
 +
второй конфиг<code>/usr/local/etс/postfix/master.cf</code>оставляем дефолтным<br/>
 +
<spoiler>
 +
# ==========================================================================
 +
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
 +
#              (yes)  (yes)  (yes)  (never) (100)
 +
# ==========================================================================
 +
smtp      inet  n      -      n      -      -      smtpd
 +
#smtp      inet  n      -      n      -      1      postscreen
 +
#smtpd    pass  -      -      n      -      -      smtpd
 +
#dnsblog  unix  -      -      n      -      0      dnsblog
 +
#tlsproxy  unix  -      -      n      -      0      tlsproxy
 +
#submission inet n      -      n      -      -      smtpd
 +
#  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
 +
#  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
 +
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
 +
#  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
 +
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
 +
#  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
 +
#  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
 +
#  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
 +
#  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
 +
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
 +
#smtps    inet  n      -      n      -      -      smtpd
 +
#  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
 +
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
 +
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
 +
#  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
 +
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
 +
#  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
 +
#  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
 +
#  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
 +
#  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
 +
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
 +
#628      inet  n      -      n      -      -      qmqpd
 +
pickup    unix  n      -      n      60      1      pickup
 +
cleanup  unix  n      -      n      -      0      cleanup
 +
qmgr      unix  n      -      n      300    1      qmgr
 +
tlsmgr    unix  -      -      n      1000?  1      tlsmgr
 +
rewrite  unix  -      -      n      -      -      trivial-rewrite
 +
bounce    unix  -      -      n      -      0      bounce
 +
defer    unix  -      -      n      -      0      bounce
 +
trace    unix  -      -      n      -      0      bounce
 +
verify    unix  -      -      n      -      1      verify
 +
flush    unix  n      -      n      1000?  0      flush
 +
proxymap  unix  -      -      n      -      -      proxymap
 +
proxywrite unix -      -      n      -      1      proxymap
 +
smtp      unix  -      -      n      -      -      smtp
 +
relay    unix  -      -      n      -      -      smtp
 +
#      -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
 +
showq    unix  n      -      n      -      -      showq
 +
error    unix  -      -      n      -      -      error
 +
retry    unix  -      -      n      -      -      error
 +
discard  unix  -      -      n      -      -      discard
 +
local    unix  -      n      n      -      -      local
 +
virtual  unix  -      n      n      -      -      virtual
 +
lmtp      unix  -      -      n      -      -      lmtp
 +
anvil    unix  -      -      n      -      1      anvil
 +
scache    unix  -      -      n      -      1      scache
 +
# ====================================================================
 +
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software.
 +
# ====================================================================
 +
#maildrop  unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
 +
# ============================ =======================================
 +
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
 +
#
 +
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
 +
#  lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
 +
#
 +
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
 +
#  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
 +
#  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
 +
#
 +
# ====================================================================
 +
#
 +
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
 +
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
 +
#
 +
# cyrus    unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
 +
#
 +
# ====================================================================
 +
#
 +
#  Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
 +
#
 +
#old-cyrus unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
 +
#
 +
# ====================================================================
 +
#
 +
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
 +
#
 +
#uucp      unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
 +
#
 +
# ====================================================================
 +
#
 +
# Other external delivery methods.
 +
#
 +
#ifmail    unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
 +
#
 +
#bsmtp    unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
 +
#
 +
# scalemail-backend unix -      n      n      -      2      pipe
 +
#  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
 +
#  ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
 +
#
 +
#mailman  unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
 +
#  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
 +
#  ${nexthop} ${user}
 +
</spoiler>
 +
 +
Создаём таблицы данных формата "hash" и базы с помощью команды '''postmap'''<br/>
 +
<font color=red>'''Необходимо создать файлы и базы со списками, которые были подключены в конфиге выше, даже если они будут пустыми'''</font>
 +
# touch aliases_lmtp
 +
# touch aliases_smtp_output
 +
# postmap aliases_lmtp
 +
# postmap aliases_smtp_output
 +
 +
 +
Создаём файлы, хранящие SQL-запросы, проверяя имена таблиц и полей (<font color=red>в очередной версии PostfixAdmin они могут измениться</font>)
 +
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_maps.cf]
 +
 +
user = postfix
 +
password = ПАРОЛЬ
 +
hosts = 127.0.0.1
 +
dbname = postfix
 +
query = SELECT username FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_domains.cf]
 +
 +
user = postfix
 +
password = ПАРОЛЬ
 +
hosts = 127.0.0.1
 +
dbname = postfix
 +
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain = '%s' AND backupmx = '0' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf]
 +
 +
user = postfix
 +
password = ПАРОЛЬ
 +
hosts = 127.0.0.1
 +
dbname = postfix
 +
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf]
 +
 +
user = postfix
 +
password = ПАРОЛЬ
 +
hosts = 127.0.0.1
 +
dbname = postfix
 +
query = SELECT CONCAT('%u', '@', target_domain) FROM alias_domain WHERE alias_domain = '%d' AND active = 1
 +
 +
 +
Следующие два необязательны, если не будем делать сохранение копий всех писем
 +
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_bcc_domain_maps.cf]
 +
 +
user = postfix
 +
password = ПАРОЛЬ
 +
hosts = 127.0.0.1
 +
dbname = postfix
 +
query = SELECT 'bccsnd+bccflag@megapuper.ru' FROM domain WHERE domain='%d' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_bcc_mailbox_maps.cf]
 +
 +
user = postfix
 +
password = ПАРОЛЬ
 +
hosts = 127.0.0.1
 +
dbname = postfix
 +
query = SELECT CONCAT('%u', '+bccflag', '@', '%d') FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
 +
Выставляем права на конфиги
 +
# chgrp postfix /usr/local/etc/postfix/*.cf
 +
# chgrp postfix /usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/*.cf
 +
# chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r /usr/local/etc/postfix/*.cf
 +
# chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r /usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/*.cf
 +
 +
 +
Рестартим postfix
 +
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix restart
 +
 +
 +
'''5. Установка Dovecot'''<br/><br/>
 +
Dovecot ставим из портов<br/>
 +
# cd /usr/ports/mail/dovecot2/
 +
# make install clean
 +
[X] MYSQL
 +
 +
 +
Устанавливаем поддержку языка Sieve в Dovecot(включает в себя настройку скриптов пользователями)
 +
# cd /usr/ports/mail/dovecot2-pigeonhole
 +
# make install clean
 +
 +
 +
Создаём сопутствуюшие папки
 +
# mkdir /var/log/dovecot
 +
# mkdir -p /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/
 +
# mkdir -p /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/
 +
 +
 +
Выставляем права
 +
# chown -R mail:wheel /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/
 +
# chmod -R 700 /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/
 +
 +
 +
Правим конфиги dovecot
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf]
 +
 +
# Enable installed protocols
 +
protocols = imap lmtp sieve
 +
dict {
 +
#quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
 +
#expire = sqlite:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
 +
}
 +
!include conf.d/*.conf
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext]
 +
 +
driver = mysql
 +
connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=ПАРОЛЬ
 +
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
 +
#default_pass_scheme = PLAIN-MD5
 +
#  %u = entire user@domain
 +
#  %n = user part of user@domain
 +
#  %d = domain part of user@domain
 +
 +
#одной строкой без переносов
 +
password_query = SELECT username as user, password, '%u' AS userdb_master_user, CONCAT('/var/spool/mail/', maildir) AS userdb_home, 1000 AS userdb_uid, 1000 AS userdb_gid, CONCAT('*:storage=', quota, 'B')
 +
as userdb_quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
#одной строкой без переносов
 +
user_query = SELECT CONCAT('/var/spool/mail/', maildir) AS home, 1000 AS uid, 1000 AS gid, CONCAT('*:storage=', quota, 'B') as quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active ='1'
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-master.conf.ext]
 +
 +
driver = mysql
 +
#default_pass_scheme = PLAIN-MD5
 +
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
 +
connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=ПАРОЛЬ
 +
password_query = SELECT username AS user, password FROM admin WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf]
 +
 +
# Connect only after start SSL/TLS
 +
# If not local network only !
 +
disable_plaintext_auth = no
 +
auth_cache_size = 1M
 +
auth_cache_negative_ttl = 0
 +
auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
 +
auth_master_user_separator = *
 +
auth_mechanisms = plain
 +
 +
!include auth-sql.conf.ext
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-director.conf]
 +
 +
service director {
 +
  unix_listener login/director {
 +
    #mode = 0666
 +
  }
 +
  fifo_listener login/proxy-notify {
 +
    #mode = 0666
 +
  }
 +
  unix_listener director-userdb {
 +
    #mode = 0600
 +
  }
 +
  inet_listener {
 +
    #port =
 +
  }
 +
}
 +
# Enable director for the wanted login services by telling them to
 +
# connect to director socket instead of the default login socket:
 +
service imap-login {
 +
  #executable = imap-login director
 +
}
 +
 +
#service pop3-login {
 +
  #executable = pop3-login director
 +
#}
 +
 +
# Enable director for LMTP proxying:
 +
protocol lmtp {
 +
  #auth_socket_path = director-userdb
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-logging.conf]
 +
 +
# Log file to use for error messages. "syslog" logs to syslog,
 +
# /dev/stderr logs to stderr.
 +
log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot.log
 +
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-info.log
 +
debug_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-debug.log
 +
auth_verbose = yes
 +
auth_verbose_passwords = yes
 +
auth_debug = no
 +
auth_debug_passwords = no
 +
mail_debug = yes
 +
verbose_ssl = no
 +
 +
#plugin {
 +
#}
 +
#log_timestamp = "%b %d %H:%M:%S "
 +
#login_log_format_elements = user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l mpid=%e %c
 +
#login_log_format = %$: %s
 +
#mail_log_prefix = "%s(%u): "
 +
#  Format to use for logging mail deliveries. You can use variables:
 +
#  %$ - Delivery status message (e.g. "saved to INBOX")
 +
#  %m - Message-ID
 +
#  %s - Subject
 +
#  %f - From address
 +
#  %p - Physical size
 +
#  %w - Virtual size
 +
#deliver_log_format = msgid=%m: %$
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf]
 +
 +
mail_location = maildir:/var/spool/mail/%d/%n:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%d/%n
 +
 +
namespace inbox {
 +
  type = private
 +
  separator = /
 +
  prefix =
 +
  inbox = yes
 +
  hidden = no
 +
  list = yes
 +
  subscriptions = yes
 +
}
 +
 +
mail_uid = 1000
 +
mail_gid = 1000
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf]
 +
 +
service imap-login {
 +
  inet_listener imap {
 +
  address = *
 +
  port = 143
 +
  #ssl = yes
 +
  }
 +
  inet_listener imaps {
 +
  #port = 993
 +
  #ssl = yes
 +
  }
 +
 +
}
 +
 +
#service pop3-login {
 +
  #inet_listener pop3 {
 +
  #port = 110
 +
  #}
 +
  #inet_listener pop3s {
 +
  #port = 995
 +
  #ssl = yes
 +
  #}
 +
#}
 +
 +
service lmtp {
 +
  unix_listener lmtp {
 +
  path = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp
 +
  group = postfix
 +
  mode = 0660
 +
  user = postfix
 +
  #mode = 0666
 +
  }
 +
  executable = lmtp -L
 +
}
 +
 +
service imap {
 +
  #vsz_limit = $default_vsz_limit
 +
  # Max. number of IMAP processes (connections)
 +
  #process_limit = 1024
 +
  #executable = imap
 +
}
 +
 +
#service pop3 {
 +
  # Max. number of POP3 processes (connections)
 +
  #process_limit = 1024
 +
#}
 +
 +
service auth {
 +
  unix_listener auth {
 +
  path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth
 +
  mode = 0660
 +
  user = postfix
 +
  group = postfix
 +
  }
 +
  user = $default_internal_user
 +
}
 +
 +
service auth-worker {
 +
  user = $default_internal_user
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/loca/etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf]
 +
 +
postmaster_address = postmaster@megapuper.ru
 +
hostname = mail.megapuper.ru
 +
#rejection_subject = Rejected: %s
 +
#  %n = CRLF, %r = reason, %s = original subject, %t = recipient
 +
rejection_reason = Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r
 +
 +
protocol lda {
 +
  mail_plugins = sieve
 +
  log_path = /var/log/dovecot/mail-dovecot-lda-errors.log
 +
  info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/mail-dovecot-lda.log
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf]
 +
 +
protocol imap {
 +
  mail_plugins = $mail_plugins imap_quota mail_log notify quota
 +
  #ssl_cert = </usr/local/etc/dovecot/ssl.cert.pem
 +
  #ssl_key = </usr/local/etc/dovecot/ssl.key.pem
 +
  info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-imap.log
 +
  mail_max_userip_connections = 100
 +
  # IMAP logout format string:
 +
  # %i - total number of bytes read from client
 +
  # %o - total number of bytes sent to client
 +
  #imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
 +
  #imap_capability =
 +
  #imap_idle_notify_interval = 2 mins
 +
  #imap_id_send =
 +
  #imap_id_log =
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf]
 +
 +
protocol lmtp {
 +
  mail_plugins = $mail_plugins quota sieve
 +
  postmaster_address = postmaster@megapuper.ru
 +
  info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-lmtp.log
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-managesieve.conf]
 +
 +
service managesieve-login {
 +
  inet_listener sieve {
 +
  address = 127.0.0.1
 +
  port = 4190
 +
}
 +
  service_count = 1
 +
  vsz_limit = 64M
 +
}
 +
#mail_plugins = virtual
 +
#protocol sieve {
 +
  #managesieve_max_line_length = 65536
 +
  #mail_max_userip_connections = 10
 +
  #mail_plugins = virtual
 +
  # MANAGESIEVE logout format string:
 +
  #  %i - total number of bytes read from client
 +
  #  %o - total number of bytes sent to client
 +
  #managesieve_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
 +
  #managesieve_implementation_string = Dovecot Pigeonhole
 +
  #managesieve_sieve_capability =
 +
  #managesieve_notify_capability =
 +
  #managesieve_max_compile_errors = 5
 +
#}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-quota.conf]
 +
 +
plugin {
 +
  quota = dict:user::file:/var/spool/mail/%d/%n/dovecot-quota
 +
  quota_rule = *:storage=1GB
 +
  quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+10%%
 +
}
 +
 +
# Note that % needs to be escaped as %%, otherwise "% " expands to empty.
 +
plugin {
 +
  #quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u
 +
  #quota_warning2 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u
 +
}
 +
 +
plugin {
 +
  #quota = dirsize:User quota
 +
  #quota = maildir:User quota
 +
  #quota = dict:User quota::proxy::quota
 +
  #quota = fs:User quota
 +
}
 +
 +
plugin {
 +
  #quota = dict:user::proxy::quota
 +
  #quota2 = dict:domain:%d:proxy::quota_domain
 +
  #quota_rule = *:storage=102400
 +
  #quota2_rule = *:storage=1048576
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf]
 +
 +
plugin {
 +
  sieve_user_log = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/%d/%n/.main.peronal.log
 +
  sieve = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/%d/%n/.main.personal.sieve
 +
  #sieve_default = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve
 +
  sieve_dir = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/%d/%n/
 +
  sieve_global_dir = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/
 +
  #sieve_before2 =
 +
  sieve_before = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/incoming_deduplicate.sieve
 +
  #sieve_after =
 +
  #sieve_after2 =
 +
  sieve_extensions = +editheader
 +
  sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.duplicate
 +
  sieve_duplicate_period = 1d
 +
  #sieve_plugins =
 +
  recipient_delimiter = +
 +
  #sieve_max_script_size = 1M
 +
  #sieve_max_actions = 32
 +
  #sieve_max_redirects = 4
 +
  #sieve_quota_max_scripts = 0
 +
  #sieve_quota_max_storage = 0
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext]
 +
 +
auth_master_user_separator = *
 +
#auth_debug = yes
 +
passdb {
 +
  driver = sql
 +
  args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-master.conf.ext
 +
  master = yes
 +
  pass = yes
 +
}
 +
passdb {
 +
  driver = sql
 +
  args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
 +
  #default_fields = userdb_gid=1000 userdb_uid=1000
 +
}
 +
userdb {
 +
  driver = prefetch
 +
}
 +
userdb {
 +
  driver = sql
 +
  args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
 +
  #default_fields = uid=1000 gid=1000
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
Меняем права и владельца конфигов:
 +
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.conf
 +
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.conf
 +
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.ext
 +
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.ext
 +
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.conf
 +
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.conf
 +
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.ext
 +
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.ext
 +
 +
 +
Теперь можно вернуться к PostfixAdmin и приступить к созданию доменов и ящиков
 +
 +
Папка для логов
 +
# mkdir /var/log/postfixadmin
 +
# chown www:www /var/log/postfixadmin
 +
 +
 +
Копируем скрипты в /usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/
 +
 +
[addmail.sh]
 +
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
daten=`date -R`
 +
printf "$daten \n CREATE mailbox: $1\n Domain: $2\n MailDir: $3\n Quota: $4 B\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/addmailbox.log
 +
 +
[delmail.sh]
 +
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
daten=`date -R`
 +
printf "$daten \n DELETE mailbox: $1\n Domain: $2\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
[domainadd.sh]
 +
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
daten=`date -R`
 +
printf "$daten \n CREATE Domain: $1\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/domainadd.log
 +
 +
[domaindel.sh]
 +
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
daten=`date -R`
 +
printf "$daten \n DELETE Domain: $1\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/domaindel.log
 +
 +
[editmail.sh]
 +
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
daten=`date -R`
 +
#del RoundCube user:
 +
host="127.0.0.1"
 +
user="_ROUNDCUBE_SQL_USER_ "
 +
pass="_ROUNDCUBE_SQL_PASSWORD_"
 +
db="_ROUNDCUBE_SQL_BASE_"
 +
 +
sql="SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE username = '$1'"
 +
RES=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
 +
printf "$daten \n DELETE mailbox: $1\n Domain: $2\n MailDir: $3\n Quota: $4 B\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
printf " >>> RoundCube SQL-query START \n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
for i in $RES; do
 +
if [ "$i" != "user_id" ]; then
 +
printf " ! FOUND RECORD: USER_ID = $i ! ( $1 )\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Find user_id:
 +
printf " SQL: $sql \n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from Cache:
 +
sql="DELETE FROM cache WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from ContactGroupMembers:
 +
sql="DELETE FROM contactgroupmembers WHERE contactgroup_id IN (SELECT contactgroup_id FROM contactgroups WHERE user_id = $i)"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from ContactGroups:
 +
sql="DELETE FROM contactgroups WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from Contacts:
 +
sql="DELETE FROM contacts WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from Identities:
 +
sql="DELETE FROM identities WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from Cache Messages
 +
sql="DELETE FROM cache_messages WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from Cache Thread
 +
sql="DELETE FROM cache_thread WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
# Delete user from Users:
 +
sql="DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = $i"
 +
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
 +
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
fi
 +
done
 +
printf " >>> RoundCube SQL-query END \n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
 +
 +
 +
Даём права
 +
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/
 +
# chmod 744 addmail.sh delmail.sh domainadd.sh domaindel.sh editmail.sh
 +
 +
 +
Создаём папку для почты
 +
# mkdir /var/spool/mail
 +
# chown -R mail:mail /var/spool/mail
 +
 +
 +
Рестартим postfix и dovecot
 +
 +
Создаём в postfixadmin домен и ящики, проверяем хождение почты.
 +
 +
Удаляем setup.php
 +
 +
 +
'''6. Roundcube'''<br/>
 +
 +
[https://roundcube.net/download/ Качаем отсюда нужную версию] и распаковываем её в папку на веб-сервере
 +
 +
 +
Примерный конфиг nginx
 +
  server {
 +
        listen 80;
 +
        server_name webmail.megapuper.ru;
 +
 +
root /usr/local/www/roundcube;
 +
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
 +
 +
        access_log /var/log/nginx/roundcube.access.log;
 +
        error_log  /var/log/nginx/roundcube.error.log;
 +
 +
location / {
 +
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;
 +
        }
 +
 +
location ~ \.php$ {
 +
    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:10002;
 +
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 +
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
 +
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 +
    include fastcgi_params;
 +
        }
 +
    }
 +
 +
 +
Конфиг php
 +
[roundcube]
 +
prefix = /usr/local/www/$pool
 +
listen = 127.0.0.1:10002
 +
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
 +
listen.owner = www
 +
listen.group = www
 +
listen.mode = 0660
 +
user = www
 +
group = www
 +
pm = dynamic
 +
pm.max_children = 4
 +
pm.start_servers = 2
 +
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
 +
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
 +
pm.max_requests = 100
 +
;pm.status_path = /status/php-fpm/$pool
 +
request_terminate_timeout = 0
 +
request_slowlog_timeout = 1m
 +
slowlog = /var/log/php/$pool.slow.log
 +
catch_workers_output = yes
 +
 +
 +
Создаём базу и заводим пользователя
 +
> create database roundcube character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
 +
> grant all privileges on roundcube.* to roundcube@127.0.0.1 identified by '<font color=blue>ПАРОЛЬ</font>';
 +
 +
 +
Заходим http://webmail.megapuper.ru/installer/ и далее по тексту
 +
 +
 +
'''7. SPF'''<br/>
 +
 +
SPF - это фактически список серверов которым будет разрешено отправлять почту от имени нашего домена
 +
 +
 +
Прописывает в DNS путём добавления TXT-записи
 +
megapuper.ru. 1440 TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:109.172.52.114 ~all"
 +
 +
 +
Опции:
 +
"v=spf1" - используемая версия SPF.
 +
"+" - принимать корреспонденцию (Pass). Этот параметр установлен по умолчанию. То есть, если никаких параметров не установлено, то это "Pass";
 +
"-" - Отклонить (Fail);
 +
"~" - "мягкое" отклонение (SoftFail). Письмо будет принято, но будет помечено как СПАМ;
 +
"?" - нейтральное отношение;
 +
"mx" - включает в себя все адреса серверов, указанные в MX-записях домена;
 +
"ip4" - опция позволяет указать конкретный IP-адрес или сеть адресов;
 +
"a" - указываем поведение в случае получения письма от конкретного домена;
 +
"include" - включает в себя хосты, разрешенные SPF-записью указанного домена;
 +
"all" - все остальные сервера, не перечисленные в SPF-записи.
 +
 +
 +
Отправляем письмо на какую-нибудь гуглопочту и проверяем<br/>
 +
При просмотре оригинала письма с заголовками у получателя, увидим такие строчки
 +
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of finston@megapuper.ru designates 109.172.52.114 as permitted sender) client-ip=109.172.52.114;
 +
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
 +
      spf=pass (google.com: domain of finston@megapuper.ru
 +
 +
 +
Или здесь http://dkimvalidator.com/
 +
 +
 +
'''8. DKIM'''<br/>
 +
 +
DKIM - цифровая подпись, которая добавляется к заголовкам письма сервером отправителя, по которой сервер получателя может удостовериться, что отправитель письма соответствует полю From в заголовках письма.
 +
 +
Ставим из пакетов
 +
# pkg install opendkim
 +
 +
 +
Заводим пользователя
 +
# pw useradd -n opendkim -d /home/opendkim -g mail -m -s "/usr/sbin/nologin" -w no
 +
 +
 +
Создаём папку для конфига и прочего
 +
# mkdir /usr/local/etc/opendkim/
 +
 +
 +
Подготавливаем конфиг <code>/usr/local/etc/opendkim/opendkim.conf</code>
 +
Socket          inet:8891@localhost
 +
Syslog          yes
 +
SyslogSuccess  yes
 +
LogWhy          yes
 +
X-Header        yes
 +
Canonicalization relaxed/relaxed
 +
# подпись и проверка подписей
 +
#Mode          sv
 +
# если только подписываем
 +
Mode            s
 +
# список ключей
 +
KeyTable file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/keytable
 +
 +
# соответствие адресов/доменов и ключей
 +
SigningTable file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/signingtable
 +
# если вы подписываем и на других серверах
 +
#ExternalIgnoreList file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/trusted
 +
# список внутренних хостов, почта которых требует подписи
 +
InternalHosts file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/internal
 +
 +
 +
Генерируем ключ
 +
# opendkim-genkey -D /usr/local/etc/opendkim/ -d megapuper.ru -s megapuper
 +
 +
 +
Прописываем ключ в <code>/usr/local/etc/opendkim/keytable</code>
 +
megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru megapuper.ru:megapuper:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/megapuper.private
 +
 +
 +
Соответствие адреса и ключа <code>/usr/local/etc/opendkim/signingtable</code>
 +
megapuper.ru megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru
 +
 +
 +
Список хостов, почта которых требует подписи <code>/usr/local/etc/opendkim/internal</code>
 +
108.195.52.173
 +
32.210.209.35
 +
192.168.0.7
 +
192.168.100.120
 +
 +
 +
Выставляем права
 +
# chown -R opendkim:mail /usr/local/etc/opendkim/
 +
 +
 +
Подключаем в postfix <code>/usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf</code>
 +
milter_default_action = accept
 +
smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891
 +
non_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891
 +
 +
 +
Добавляем в <code>/etc/rc.conf</code>
 +
milteropendkim_enable="YES"
 +
milteropendkim_uid="opendkim"
 +
 +
 +
Прописываем в DNS TXT-запись из сгенерённого megapuper.txt
 +
megapuper._domainkey IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDGECRuiaVV2Z8BMwCXp0yoai4IqWQJw/gAa+Qp5BC"
 +
 +
 +
Проверяем всё ли правильно
 +
# opendkim-testkey -vvv -d megapuper.ru -s megapuper -k /usr/local/etc/opendkim/megapuper.private
 +
 +
 +
Проверка DNS-записи
 +
# dig @8.8.8.8 megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru TXT +short
 +
или
 +
# host -t TXT megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru 8.8.8.8
 +
 +
 +
Далее стартуем/рестартуем сервисы
 +
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/milter-opendkim start
 +
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix start
 +
 +
 +
Потому как путь к конфигу поменяли относительно дефолтного, пришлось поправить скрипт запуска <code>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/milter-opendkim</code>
 +
: ${milteropendkim_cfgfile="/usr/local/etc/opendkim/opendkim.conf"}
 +
 +
 +
Снова отправляем письмо на гуглопочту и проверяем<br/>
 +
В логах увидим, что opendkim отработал
 +
Oct 19 17:36:51 mail postfix/cleanup[1472]: 4124D4E732: message-id=<op.x6rb05dw73xu59@ws0037>
 +
Oct 19 17:36:51 mail opendkim[1451]: 4124D4E732: DKIM-Signature field added (s=megapuper, d=megapuper.ru)
 +
Oct 19 17:36:51 mail postfix/qmgr[1352]: 4124D4E732: from=<finston@megapuper.ru>, size=702, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
 +
 +
 +
При просмотре оригинала письма с заголовками у получателя, увидим такие строчки
 +
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
 +
      dkim=pass header.i=@megapuper.ru
 +
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 mail.megapuper.ru 4124D4E732
 +
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=megapuper.ru;
 +
s=megapuper; t=1445265411;
 +
bh=rTOBSfI4+dnRHaqML+b7IT3SM2GI+FE6G0AOa/+zdEc=;
 +
h=To:Subject:Date:From;
 +
b=Ofgjyx6SPMtwF2o7EAIJTXG67RLcJHfNlUeyEDBAB9kesrz9t0gYz22NB54T+v1Wo
 +
tQ+P7b60eoI4rgEZtZPwA3iXZgOWwtdUhiGob6MFgkRm0kB2T8L0O+AtNhusQD3LSf
 +
0xGaJDLd2r/BbS/xwe3fMFUVQOJ5nLQctqmCm5HE=
 +
 +
 +
Или здесь http://dkimvalidator.com/
 +
 +
 +
'''Пересылка входящей почты на другой ящик'''<br/>
 +
 +
Требуется пересылать входящую почту с ящика test@megapuper.ru на test@mail.ru
  
  
 +
Добавляем в <code>/usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf</code>
 +
recipient_bcc_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc
  
  
 +
В этот файл <code>/usr/local/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc</code> прописываем с какого ящика на какой пересылать
 +
test@megapuper.ru test@mail.ru
  
  
 +
Выполняем
 +
postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc
 +
postfix reload
  
  
'''6. Устанавливаем Postfix.'''
+
Проверяем
  
  
'''7. Устанавливаем Dovecot.'''
+
Вуаля. Пока всё.

Текущая версия на 15:38, 23 октября 2017

При установке будем ориентироваться на этот мануал: http://dummyluck.com/page/pochtovyi_server_nastroika_opisanie
Настройку будем производить для сервера с одним доменом. Система FreeBSD 10.2


1. Подготовка
Прописываем хостнейм /etc/rc.conf
hostname="servmp.megapuper.ru"


Делаем изменения в хостах /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1         localhost
109.172.52.114	  megapuper.ru
109.172.52.114    mail.megapuper.ru


Создаём пользователя и добавляем его в группу mail

# pw useradd mail -g mail -s /sbin/nologin -u 1000
# pw groupmod mail -m mail


Сразу отключаем sendmail

[etc/rc.conf]

sendmail_enable="NO"
sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"


[/etc/periodic.conf]
 
daily_clean_hoststat_enable="NO"
daily_status_mail_rejects_enable="NO"
daily_status_include_submit_mailq="NO"
daily_submit_queuerun="NO"


2. Установка Nginx, MySQL, PHP, PHP-extension. Этот web-сервер будет использоваться для PostfixAdmin

Здесь коротко, ибо уже тыщу раз ставилось)


Nginx cтавим из пакетов

# pkg install nginx


Основной конфиг /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www;
worker_processes  2;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
     access_log    /var/log/nginx/access.log;
     error_log     /var/log/nginx/error.log;

     include       /usr/local/etc/nginx/mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;

     sendfile on;
     tcp_nopush on;
     tcp_nodelay on;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
     client_max_body_size 5m;
     server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
     types_hash_max_size 2048;
     types_hash_bucket_size 64;
     include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}


Конфиг виртуального хоста /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf/postfix.conf

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name postfix.megapuper.ru;

root /usr/local/www/postfix;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        access_log /var/log/nginx/postfix.access.log;
        error_log  /var/log/nginx/postfix.error.log;

location / {
#        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:10000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }


PHP и нужные PHP-extension тоже ставим из пакетов

# pkg install php55
# pkg install php55-* (пригодятся php55-ctype php55-dom php55-exif php55-fileinfo php55-filter php55-gd php55-hash php55-iconv php55-imap php55-intl php55-json php55-mbstring php55-mcrypt \
  php55-mysql php55-mysqli php55-pdo php5-pdo_mysql php55-session php55-xml)


Конфиг php-fpm /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
error_log = /var/log/php/php-fpm.log
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
log_level = notice
include=/usr/local/etc/php/*.conf


Конфиг для виртуального хоста /usr/local/etc/php/postfix.conf

[postfix]
prefix = /usr/local/www/$pool
listen = 127.0.0.1:10000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 4
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
pm.max_requests = 100
;pm.status_path = /status/php-fpm/$pool
request_terminate_timeout = 0
request_slowlog_timeout = 1m
slowlog = /var/log/php/$pool.slow.log
catch_workers_output = yes


MySQL тоже из пакетов

# pkg install mysql56-server


Простенький конфиг /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=127.0.0.1

В конфигах, где используется подключение к базе указываем хост 127.0.0.1

После этого имеем готовый web-сервер можно переходить к установке PostfixAdmin


3. Установка PostfixAdmin

Скачиваем последнюю версию отсюда http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/ и заливаем на web-сервер

Создаём базу и даём права пользователю

> create database postfix character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
> grant all on postfix.* to postfix@127.0.0.1 identified by 'ПАРОЛЬ';


Правим основной конфиг PostfixAdmin config.inc.php
Spoiler


Выставляем права

# chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/postfix


Теперь заходим на http://postfixadmin/setup.php и видим, что запустилась установка
Если все условия установки выполнены, то в базе создадутся необходимые таблицы и будет предложено создать суперадмина.

В поле Setup password вводим пароль из config.inc.php: $CONF['setup_password'] = 'пароль_установки';
Заполняем остальные поля, и после нажатия кнопки Создать сгенерится хэш.

Этот хеш надо вставить в config.inc.php вместо пароля установки: $CONF['setup_password'] = 'хеш';
Повторяем процедуру заведения суперадмина используя пароль_установки

После создания суперадмина временно оставляем PostfixAdmin(так как без postfix и dovecot ящики создаваться не будут)


4. Установка Postfix

Postfix ставим из портов, т.к. пакет ставится без поддержки mysql

# cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix
# make install clean
[X] MYSQL, PCRE, SASL2, TLS
CYRUS-SASL [X] MYSQL, CRAM, DIGEST, LOGIN, PLAIN


По окончании установки активируем postfix

Would you like to activate Postfix in /etc/mail/mailer.conf [n]? y


Рихтуем основные конфиги postfix
первый /usr/local/etс/postfix/main.cf
Spoiler


второй конфиг/usr/local/etс/postfix/master.cfоставляем дефолтным
Spoiler


Создаём таблицы данных формата "hash" и базы с помощью команды postmap
Необходимо создать файлы и базы со списками, которые были подключены в конфиге выше, даже если они будут пустыми

# touch aliases_lmtp
# touch aliases_smtp_output
# postmap aliases_lmtp
# postmap aliases_smtp_output


Создаём файлы, хранящие SQL-запросы, проверяя имена таблиц и полей (в очередной версии PostfixAdmin они могут измениться)

[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_maps.cf]

user = postfix
password = ПАРОЛЬ
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT username FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_domains.cf]

user = postfix
password = ПАРОЛЬ
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain = '%s' AND backupmx = '0' AND active = '1'
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf]

user = postfix
password = ПАРОЛЬ
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = '1'
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf]

user = postfix
password = ПАРОЛЬ
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT CONCAT('%u', '@', target_domain) FROM alias_domain WHERE alias_domain = '%d' AND active = 1


Следующие два необязательны, если не будем делать сохранение копий всех писем

[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_bcc_domain_maps.cf]

user = postfix
password = ПАРОЛЬ
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT 'bccsnd+bccflag@megapuper.ru' FROM domain WHERE domain='%d' AND active = '1'
[/usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/mysql_bcc_mailbox_maps.cf]

user = postfix
password = ПАРОЛЬ
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT CONCAT('%u', '+bccflag', '@', '%d') FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = '1'


Выставляем права на конфиги

# chgrp postfix /usr/local/etc/postfix/*.cf
# chgrp postfix /usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/*.cf
# chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r /usr/local/etc/postfix/*.cf
# chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r /usr/local/etc/postfix/maps/*.cf


Рестартим postfix

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix restart


5. Установка Dovecot

Dovecot ставим из портов

# cd /usr/ports/mail/dovecot2/
# make install clean
[X] MYSQL


Устанавливаем поддержку языка Sieve в Dovecot(включает в себя настройку скриптов пользователями)

# cd /usr/ports/mail/dovecot2-pigeonhole
# make install clean


Создаём сопутствуюшие папки

# mkdir /var/log/dovecot
# mkdir -p /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/
# mkdir -p /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/


Выставляем права

# chown -R mail:wheel /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/
# chmod -R 700 /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/


Правим конфиги dovecot

[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf]

# Enable installed protocols
protocols = imap lmtp sieve
dict {
#quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
#expire = sqlite:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
}
!include conf.d/*.conf


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext]

driver = mysql
connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=ПАРОЛЬ
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
#default_pass_scheme = PLAIN-MD5
#   %u = entire user@domain
#   %n = user part of user@domain
#   %d = domain part of user@domain

#одной строкой без переносов
password_query = SELECT username as user, password, '%u' AS userdb_master_user, CONCAT('/var/spool/mail/', maildir) AS userdb_home, 1000 AS userdb_uid, 1000 AS userdb_gid, CONCAT('*:storage=', quota, 'B')
as userdb_quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'

#одной строкой без переносов
user_query = SELECT CONCAT('/var/spool/mail/', maildir) AS home, 1000 AS uid, 1000 AS gid, CONCAT('*:storage=', quota, 'B') as quota_rule FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active ='1'


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-master.conf.ext]

driver = mysql
#default_pass_scheme = PLAIN-MD5
default_pass_scheme = PLAIN
connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=ПАРОЛЬ
password_query = SELECT username AS user, password FROM admin WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf]

# Connect only after start SSL/TLS
# If not local network only !
disable_plaintext_auth = no
auth_cache_size = 1M
auth_cache_negative_ttl = 0
auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
auth_master_user_separator = *
auth_mechanisms = plain

!include auth-sql.conf.ext


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-director.conf]

service director {
  unix_listener login/director {
    #mode = 0666
  }
  fifo_listener login/proxy-notify {
    #mode = 0666
  }
  unix_listener director-userdb {
    #mode = 0600
  }
  inet_listener {
    #port =
  }
}
# Enable director for the wanted login services by telling them to
# connect to director socket instead of the default login socket:
service imap-login {
  #executable = imap-login director
}

#service pop3-login {
  #executable = pop3-login director
#}

# Enable director for LMTP proxying:
protocol lmtp {
  #auth_socket_path = director-userdb
}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-logging.conf]

# Log file to use for error messages. "syslog" logs to syslog,
# /dev/stderr logs to stderr.
log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot.log
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-info.log
debug_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-debug.log
auth_verbose = yes
auth_verbose_passwords = yes
auth_debug = no
auth_debug_passwords = no
mail_debug = yes
verbose_ssl = no

#plugin {
#}
#log_timestamp = "%b %d %H:%M:%S "
#login_log_format_elements = user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l mpid=%e %c
#login_log_format = %$: %s
#mail_log_prefix = "%s(%u): "
#  Format to use for logging mail deliveries. You can use variables:
#  %$ - Delivery status message (e.g. "saved to INBOX")
#  %m - Message-ID
#  %s - Subject
#  %f - From address
#  %p - Physical size
#  %w - Virtual size
#deliver_log_format = msgid=%m: %$


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf]

mail_location = maildir:/var/spool/mail/%d/%n:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%d/%n

namespace inbox {
  type = private
  separator = /
  prefix =
  inbox = yes
  hidden = no
  list = yes
  subscriptions = yes
}

mail_uid = 1000
mail_gid = 1000


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf]

service imap-login {
 inet_listener imap {
  address = *
  port = 143
  #ssl = yes
 }
 inet_listener imaps {
  #port = 993
  #ssl = yes
 }

}

#service pop3-login {
  #inet_listener pop3 {
  #port = 110
  #}
  #inet_listener pop3s {
  #port = 995
  #ssl = yes
 #}
#}

service lmtp {
  unix_listener lmtp {
  path = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp
  group = postfix
  mode = 0660
  user = postfix
  #mode = 0666
 }
 executable = lmtp -L
}

service imap {
  #vsz_limit = $default_vsz_limit
  # Max. number of IMAP processes (connections)
  #process_limit = 1024
  #executable = imap
}

#service pop3 {
 # Max. number of POP3 processes (connections)
 #process_limit = 1024
#}

service auth {
  unix_listener auth {
  path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth
  mode = 0660
  user = postfix
  group = postfix
 }
 user = $default_internal_user
}

service auth-worker {
  user = $default_internal_user
}


[/usr/loca/etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf]

postmaster_address = postmaster@megapuper.ru
hostname = mail.megapuper.ru
#rejection_subject = Rejected: %s
#  %n = CRLF, %r = reason, %s = original subject, %t = recipient
rejection_reason = Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r

protocol lda {
  mail_plugins = sieve
  log_path = /var/log/dovecot/mail-dovecot-lda-errors.log
  info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/mail-dovecot-lda.log
}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf]

protocol imap {
 mail_plugins = $mail_plugins imap_quota mail_log notify quota
 #ssl_cert = </usr/local/etc/dovecot/ssl.cert.pem
 #ssl_key = </usr/local/etc/dovecot/ssl.key.pem
 info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-imap.log
 mail_max_userip_connections = 100
 # IMAP logout format string:
 # %i - total number of bytes read from client
 # %o - total number of bytes sent to client
 #imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
 #imap_capability =
 #imap_idle_notify_interval = 2 mins
 #imap_id_send =
 #imap_id_log =
}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf]

protocol lmtp {
 mail_plugins = $mail_plugins quota sieve
 postmaster_address = postmaster@megapuper.ru
 info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot/dovecot-lmtp.log
}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-managesieve.conf]

service managesieve-login {
  inet_listener sieve {
  address = 127.0.0.1
  port = 4190
}
 service_count = 1
 vsz_limit = 64M
}
#mail_plugins = virtual
#protocol sieve {
 #managesieve_max_line_length = 65536
 #mail_max_userip_connections = 10
 #mail_plugins = virtual
 # MANAGESIEVE logout format string:
 #  %i - total number of bytes read from client
 #  %o - total number of bytes sent to client
 #managesieve_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
 #managesieve_implementation_string = Dovecot Pigeonhole
 #managesieve_sieve_capability =
 #managesieve_notify_capability =
 #managesieve_max_compile_errors = 5
#}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-quota.conf]

plugin {
  quota = dict:user::file:/var/spool/mail/%d/%n/dovecot-quota
  quota_rule = *:storage=1GB
  quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+10%%
}

# Note that % needs to be escaped as %%, otherwise "% " expands to empty.
plugin {
  #quota_warning = storage=95%% quota-warning 95 %u
  #quota_warning2 = storage=80%% quota-warning 80 %u
}

plugin {
  #quota = dirsize:User quota
  #quota = maildir:User quota
  #quota = dict:User quota::proxy::quota
  #quota = fs:User quota
}

plugin {
  #quota = dict:user::proxy::quota
  #quota2 = dict:domain:%d:proxy::quota_domain
  #quota_rule = *:storage=102400
  #quota2_rule = *:storage=1048576
}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf]

plugin {
 sieve_user_log = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/%d/%n/.main.peronal.log
 sieve = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/%d/%n/.main.personal.sieve
 #sieve_default = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/default.sieve
 sieve_dir = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/private/%d/%n/
 sieve_global_dir = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/
 #sieve_before2 =
 sieve_before = /var/lib/dovecot/sieve/global/incoming_deduplicate.sieve
 #sieve_after =
 #sieve_after2 =
 sieve_extensions = +editheader
 sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.duplicate
 sieve_duplicate_period = 1d
 #sieve_plugins =
 recipient_delimiter = +
 #sieve_max_script_size = 1M
 #sieve_max_actions = 32
 #sieve_max_redirects = 4
 #sieve_quota_max_scripts = 0
 #sieve_quota_max_storage = 0
}


[/usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext]

auth_master_user_separator = *
#auth_debug = yes
passdb {
  driver = sql
  args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql-master.conf.ext
  master = yes
  pass = yes
}
passdb {
  driver = sql
  args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
  #default_fields = userdb_gid=1000 userdb_uid=1000
}
userdb {
  driver = prefetch
}
userdb {
  driver = sql
  args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
  #default_fields = uid=1000 gid=1000
}


Меняем права и владельца конфигов:

# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.conf
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.conf
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.ext
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/*.ext
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.conf
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.conf
# chgrp mail /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.ext
# chmod g+r /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/*.ext


Теперь можно вернуться к PostfixAdmin и приступить к созданию доменов и ящиков

Папка для логов

# mkdir /var/log/postfixadmin
# chown www:www /var/log/postfixadmin


Копируем скрипты в /usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/

[addmail.sh]

#!/bin/sh
daten=`date -R`
printf "$daten \n CREATE mailbox: $1\n Domain: $2\n MailDir: $3\n Quota: $4 B\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/addmailbox.log
[delmail.sh]

#!/bin/sh
daten=`date -R`
printf "$daten \n DELETE mailbox: $1\n Domain: $2\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
[domainadd.sh]

#!/bin/sh
daten=`date -R`
printf "$daten \n CREATE Domain: $1\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/domainadd.log
[domaindel.sh]

#!/bin/sh
daten=`date -R`
printf "$daten \n DELETE Domain: $1\n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/domaindel.log
[editmail.sh]

#!/bin/sh
daten=`date -R`
#del RoundCube user:
host="127.0.0.1"
user="_ROUNDCUBE_SQL_USER_ "
pass="_ROUNDCUBE_SQL_PASSWORD_"
db="_ROUNDCUBE_SQL_BASE_"

sql="SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE username = '$1'"
RES=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`

printf "$daten \n DELETE mailbox: $1\n Domain: $2\n MailDir: $3\n Quota: $4 B\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
printf " >>> RoundCube SQL-query START \n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

for i in $RES; do
if [ "$i" != "user_id" ]; then
printf " ! FOUND RECORD: USER_ID = $i ! ( $1 )\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Find user_id:
printf " SQL: $sql \n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from Cache:
sql="DELETE FROM cache WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from ContactGroupMembers:
sql="DELETE FROM contactgroupmembers WHERE contactgroup_id IN (SELECT contactgroup_id FROM contactgroups WHERE user_id = $i)"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from ContactGroups:
sql="DELETE FROM contactgroups WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from Contacts:
sql="DELETE FROM contacts WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from Identities:
sql="DELETE FROM identities WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from Cache Messages
sql="DELETE FROM cache_messages WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from Cache Thread
sql="DELETE FROM cache_thread WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log

# Delete user from Users:
sql="DELETE FROM users WHERE user_id = $i"
RESD=`mysql --host=$host --port=3306 --user=$user --password=$pass --database=$db --execute="$sql"`
printf " SQL: $sql\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log
fi
done
printf " >>> RoundCube SQL-query END \n\n" >> /var/log/postfixadmin/delmailbox.log


Даём права

# chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/postfix/scripts/
# chmod 744 addmail.sh delmail.sh domainadd.sh domaindel.sh editmail.sh


Создаём папку для почты

# mkdir /var/spool/mail
# chown -R mail:mail /var/spool/mail


Рестартим postfix и dovecot

Создаём в postfixadmin домен и ящики, проверяем хождение почты.

Удаляем setup.php


6. Roundcube

Качаем отсюда нужную версию и распаковываем её в папку на веб-сервере


Примерный конфиг nginx

 server {
        listen 80;
        server_name webmail.megapuper.ru;

root /usr/local/www/roundcube;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        access_log /var/log/nginx/roundcube.access.log;
        error_log  /var/log/nginx/roundcube.error.log;

location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:10002;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }


Конфиг php

[roundcube]
prefix = /usr/local/www/$pool
listen = 127.0.0.1:10002
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 4
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
pm.max_requests = 100
;pm.status_path = /status/php-fpm/$pool
request_terminate_timeout = 0
request_slowlog_timeout = 1m
slowlog = /var/log/php/$pool.slow.log
catch_workers_output = yes


Создаём базу и заводим пользователя

> create database roundcube character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
> grant all privileges on roundcube.* to roundcube@127.0.0.1 identified by 'ПАРОЛЬ';


Заходим http://webmail.megapuper.ru/installer/ и далее по тексту


7. SPF

SPF - это фактически список серверов которым будет разрешено отправлять почту от имени нашего домена


Прописывает в DNS путём добавления TXT-записи

megapuper.ru. 1440 TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:109.172.52.114 ~all"


Опции:

"v=spf1" - используемая версия SPF.
"+" - принимать корреспонденцию (Pass). Этот параметр установлен по умолчанию. То есть, если никаких параметров не установлено, то это "Pass";
"-" - Отклонить (Fail);
"~" - "мягкое" отклонение (SoftFail). Письмо будет принято, но будет помечено как СПАМ;
"?" - нейтральное отношение;
"mx" - включает в себя все адреса серверов, указанные в MX-записях домена;
"ip4" - опция позволяет указать конкретный IP-адрес или сеть адресов;
"a" - указываем поведение в случае получения письма от конкретного домена;
"include" - включает в себя хосты, разрешенные SPF-записью указанного домена;
"all" - все остальные сервера, не перечисленные в SPF-записи.


Отправляем письмо на какую-нибудь гуглопочту и проверяем
При просмотре оригинала письма с заголовками у получателя, увидим такие строчки

Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of finston@megapuper.ru designates 109.172.52.114 as permitted sender) client-ip=109.172.52.114;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
      spf=pass (google.com: domain of finston@megapuper.ru 


Или здесь http://dkimvalidator.com/


8. DKIM

DKIM - цифровая подпись, которая добавляется к заголовкам письма сервером отправителя, по которой сервер получателя может удостовериться, что отправитель письма соответствует полю From в заголовках письма.

Ставим из пакетов

# pkg install opendkim


Заводим пользователя

# pw useradd -n opendkim -d /home/opendkim -g mail -m -s "/usr/sbin/nologin" -w no


Создаём папку для конфига и прочего

# mkdir /usr/local/etc/opendkim/


Подготавливаем конфиг /usr/local/etc/opendkim/opendkim.conf

Socket          inet:8891@localhost
Syslog          yes
SyslogSuccess   yes
LogWhy          yes
X-Header        yes
Canonicalization relaxed/relaxed
# подпись и проверка подписей
#Mode           sv
# если только подписываем
Mode            s
# список ключей
KeyTable file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/keytable

# соответствие адресов/доменов и ключей
SigningTable file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/signingtable
# если вы подписываем и на других серверах
#ExternalIgnoreList file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/trusted
# список внутренних хостов, почта которых требует подписи
InternalHosts file:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/internal


Генерируем ключ

# opendkim-genkey -D /usr/local/etc/opendkim/ -d megapuper.ru -s megapuper


Прописываем ключ в /usr/local/etc/opendkim/keytable

megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru megapuper.ru:megapuper:/usr/local/etc/opendkim/megapuper.private


Соответствие адреса и ключа /usr/local/etc/opendkim/signingtable

megapuper.ru megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru


Список хостов, почта которых требует подписи /usr/local/etc/opendkim/internal

108.195.52.173
32.210.209.35
192.168.0.7
192.168.100.120


Выставляем права

# chown -R opendkim:mail /usr/local/etc/opendkim/


Подключаем в postfix /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf

milter_default_action = accept
smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891
non_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891


Добавляем в /etc/rc.conf

milteropendkim_enable="YES"
milteropendkim_uid="opendkim"


Прописываем в DNS TXT-запись из сгенерённого megapuper.txt

megapuper._domainkey IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDGECRuiaVV2Z8BMwCXp0yoai4IqWQJw/gAa+Qp5BC"


Проверяем всё ли правильно

# opendkim-testkey -vvv -d megapuper.ru -s megapuper -k /usr/local/etc/opendkim/megapuper.private


Проверка DNS-записи

# dig @8.8.8.8 megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru TXT +short
или
# host -t TXT megapuper._domainkey.megapuper.ru 8.8.8.8


Далее стартуем/рестартуем сервисы

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/milter-opendkim start
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix start


Потому как путь к конфигу поменяли относительно дефолтного, пришлось поправить скрипт запуска /usr/local/etc/rc.d/milter-opendkim

: ${milteropendkim_cfgfile="/usr/local/etc/opendkim/opendkim.conf"}


Снова отправляем письмо на гуглопочту и проверяем
В логах увидим, что opendkim отработал

Oct 19 17:36:51 mail postfix/cleanup[1472]: 4124D4E732: message-id=<op.x6rb05dw73xu59@ws0037>
Oct 19 17:36:51 mail opendkim[1451]: 4124D4E732: DKIM-Signature field added (s=megapuper, d=megapuper.ru)
Oct 19 17:36:51 mail postfix/qmgr[1352]: 4124D4E732: from=<finston@megapuper.ru>, size=702, nrcpt=1 (queue active)


При просмотре оригинала письма с заголовками у получателя, увидим такие строчки

Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
      dkim=pass header.i=@megapuper.ru
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 mail.megapuper.ru 4124D4E732
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=megapuper.ru;

s=megapuper; t=1445265411; bh=rTOBSfI4+dnRHaqML+b7IT3SM2GI+FE6G0AOa/+zdEc=; h=To:Subject:Date:From; b=Ofgjyx6SPMtwF2o7EAIJTXG67RLcJHfNlUeyEDBAB9kesrz9t0gYz22NB54T+v1Wo tQ+P7b60eoI4rgEZtZPwA3iXZgOWwtdUhiGob6MFgkRm0kB2T8L0O+AtNhusQD3LSf 0xGaJDLd2r/BbS/xwe3fMFUVQOJ5nLQctqmCm5HE=


Или здесь http://dkimvalidator.com/


Пересылка входящей почты на другой ящик

Требуется пересылать входящую почту с ящика test@megapuper.ru на test@mail.ru


Добавляем в /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf

recipient_bcc_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc 


В этот файл /usr/local/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc прописываем с какого ящика на какой пересылать

test@megapuper.ru test@mail.ru


Выполняем

postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc
postfix reload


Проверяем


Вуаля. Пока всё.