CLICKHOUSE — различия между версиями
Root (обсуждение | вклад) |
Root (обсуждение | вклад) |
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Строка 124: | Строка 124: | ||
https://clickhouse.com/docs/ru/sql-reference/<br> | https://clickhouse.com/docs/ru/sql-reference/<br> | ||
+ | https://gist.github.com/sanchezzzhak/511fd140e8809857f8f1d84ddb937015<br> | ||
+ | #Backup<br> | ||
https://habr.com/ru/post/569282/<br> | https://habr.com/ru/post/569282/<br> | ||
+ | https://it-lux.ru/clickhouse-backup-and-recovery/<br> | ||
https://github.com/AlexAkulov/clickhouse-backup/releases/tag/v1.0.0<br> | https://github.com/AlexAkulov/clickhouse-backup/releases/tag/v1.0.0<br> | ||
− |
Версия 14:58, 25 апреля 2022
SHOW DATABASES - выводит список всех баз данных SHOW TABLES - выводит список таблиц выбранной базы SHOW PROCESSLIST - выводит список запросов выполняющихся в выбранной базе SHOW GRANTS - выводит список привилегий пользователя
DESCRIBE TABLE stat - вывести описание столбцов таблицы
SELECT * FROM system.parts - все партиции для всех таблиц SELECT partition, name, table FROM system.parts WHERE active - более лаконичная форма запроса исключающая неактивные части
Права админа
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64166492/how-to-setup-an-admin-account-for-clickhouse
Бекап таблицы в Native формате
Dump of metadata clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 --database=DATABASE --query="SHOW CREATE TABLE TABLE" --format=TabSeparatedRaw > meta.sql Dump of data clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 --query="SELECT * FROM DATABASE.TABLE FORMAT Native" > dump.native Restore of metadata clickhouse-client --user USER --ask-password < meta.sql Restore of data clickhouse-client --user USER --ask-password --query="INSERT INTO DATABASE.TABLE FORMAT Native" < dump.native
SELECT query_id,user,elapsed FROM system.processes; - выборка по id, пользователю и времени выполнения KILL QUERY WHERE query_id='2-857d-4a57-9ee0-327da5d60a90' - принудительно останавливает все запросы с указанным query_id KILL QUERY WHERE elapsed > 100 - принудительно останавливает все запросы с временем выполнения больше 100
Удаление партиции. Сначала находим нужную, делаем ей детач, удаляем её, удаляем с диска(SETTINGS allow_drop_detached=1 если в конфиге запрещено удалять)
SELECT * FROM system.parts LIMIT 1 FORMAT Vertical; ALTER TABLE statistic DETACH PARTITION '202011' ALTER TABLE statistic DROP PARTITION '202011' ALTER TABLE statistic_info DROP DETACHED PARTITION '202202' SETTINGS allow_drop_detached=1;
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64382732/can-i-delete-the-detached-folder-on-clickhouse-data
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61950278/how-to-enable-allow-drop-detached-in-system-settings
Размер таблиц в базе
SELECT parts.*, columns.compressed_size, columns.uncompressed_size, columns.ratio FROM ( SELECT table, formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) AS uncompressed_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_compressed_bytes)) AS compressed_size, sum(data_compressed_bytes) / sum(data_uncompressed_bytes) AS ratio FROM system.columns WHERE database = currentDatabase() GROUP BY table ) AS columns RIGHT JOIN ( SELECT table, sum(rows) AS rows, max(modification_time) AS latest_modification, formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS disk_size, formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) AS primary_keys_size, any(engine) AS engine, sum(bytes) AS bytes_size FROM system.parts WHERE active AND (database = currentDatabase()) GROUP BY database, table ) AS parts ON columns.table = parts.table ORDER BY parts.bytes_size DESC
Размеры партиции в базе по месяцам, отсортированные по годам/месяцам
SELECT toYear(max_date) AS year, toMonth(max_date) AS month, table, sum(rows) AS rows, max(modification_time) AS latest_modification, formatReadableSize(sum(bytes_on_disk)) AS disk_size, formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) AS primary_keys_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_compressed_bytes)) AS compressed_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) AS uncompressed_size, any(engine) AS engine FROM system.parts WHERE active AND (database = 'buymedia_biz') AND (table = 'statistic') GROUP BY table, year, month ORDER BY year ASC, month ASC
Размер партиций всех таблиц за промежуток времени
SELECT database, table, sum(rows) AS rows, max(modification_time) AS latest_modification, formatReadableSize(sum(bytes_on_disk)) AS disk_size, formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) AS primary_keys_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_compressed_bytes)) AS compressed_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) AS uncompressed_size, any(engine) AS engine FROM system.parts WHERE active AND ((max_date >= '2021-01-01') AND (max_date <= '2021-12-31')) GROUP BY database, table
clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 --query="SELECT * FROM pushads_biz.stat where datetime between '2021-03-01' and '2021-03-31' FORMAT Native" | pigz > /srv/storage/01-r1tb4/pushads_biz--stat--202103.native.gz
https://clickhouse.com/docs/ru/sql-reference/
https://gist.github.com/sanchezzzhak/511fd140e8809857f8f1d84ddb937015
- Backup
https://habr.com/ru/post/569282/
https://it-lux.ru/clickhouse-backup-and-recovery/
https://github.com/AlexAkulov/clickhouse-backup/releases/tag/v1.0.0