CLICKHOUSE
Версия от 14:21, 21 апреля 2022; Root (обсуждение | вклад)
SHOW DATABASES - выводит список всех баз данных SHOW TABLES - выводит список таблиц выбранной базы SHOW PROCESSLIST - выводит список запросов выполняющихся в выбранной базе SHOW GRANTS - выводит список привилегий пользователя
DESCRIBE TABLE stat - вывести описание столбцов таблицы
Права админа
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64166492/how-to-setup-an-admin-account-for-clickhouse
Бекап таблицы в Native формате
Dump of metadata clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 --database=DATABASE --query="SHOW CREATE TABLE TABLE" --format=TabSeparatedRaw > meta.sql Dump of data clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 --query="SELECT * FROM DATABASE.TABLE FORMAT Native" > dump.native Restore of metadata clickhouse-client --user USER --ask-password < meta.sql Restore of data clickhouse-client --user USER --ask-password --query="INSERT INTO DATABASE.TABLE FORMAT Native" < dump.native
SELECT query_id,user,elapsed FROM system.processes; - выборка по id, пользователю и времени выполнения KILL QUERY WHERE query_id='2-857d-4a57-9ee0-327da5d60a90' - принудительно останавливает все запросы с указанным query_id KILL QUERY WHERE elapsed > 100 - принудительно останавливает все запросы с временем выполнения больше 100
Размер таблиц в базе
SELECT parts.*, columns.compressed_size, columns.uncompressed_size, columns.ratio FROM ( SELECT table, formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) AS uncompressed_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_compressed_bytes)) AS compressed_size, sum(data_compressed_bytes) / sum(data_uncompressed_bytes) AS ratio from system.columns where database = currentDatabase() group by table ) columns right join ( SELECT table, sum(rows) as rows, max(modification_time) as latest_modification, formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) as disk_size, formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) as primary_keys_size, any(engine) as engine, sum(bytes) as bytes_size FROM system.parts WHERE active and database = currentDatabase() GROUP BY database, table ) parts on columns.table = parts.table ORDER BY parts.bytes_size desc;
Размеры партиции в базе по месяцам, отсортированные по годам/месяцам
select toYear(max_date) year, toMonth(max_date) month, table, sum(rows) as rows, max(modification_time) as latest_modification, formatReadableSize(sum(bytes_on_disk)) as disk_size, formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) as primary_keys_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_compressed_bytes)) as compressed_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) as uncompressed_size, any(engine) as engine from system.parts where active and database='buymedia_biz' and table='statistic' group by table, year, month order by year, month;
Размер партиций всех таблиц за промежуток времени
select database, table, sum(rows) as rows, max(modification_time) as latest_modification, formatReadableSize(sum(bytes_on_disk)) as disk_size, formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) as primary_keys_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_compressed_bytes)) as compressed_size, formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) as uncompressed_size, any(engine) as engine from system.parts where active and max_date between '2021-01-01' and '2021-12-31' group by database, table;
clickhouse-client -h 127.0.0.1 --query="SELECT * FROM pushads_biz.stat where datetime between '2021-03-01' and '2021-03-31' FORMAT Native" | pigz > /srv/storage/01-r1tb4/pushads_biz--stat--202103.native.gz
https://clickhouse.com/docs/ru/sql-reference/
https://github.com/AlexAkulov/clickhouse-backup/releases/tag/v1.0.0
https://gist.github.com/sanchezzzhak/511fd140e8809857f8f1d84ddb937015