Cisco. OSPF — различия между версиями
Root (обсуждение | вклад) |
Root (обсуждение | вклад) |
||
| Строка 5: | Строка 5: | ||
router ospf 1 | router ospf 1 | ||
| − | router-id | + | router-id 192.168.255.1 |
| − | network | + | network 10.10.10.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 |
01:24:07: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 172.16.255.48 on FastEthernet0/1.5 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done | 01:24:07: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 172.16.255.48 on FastEthernet0/1.5 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done | ||
| Строка 49: | Строка 49: | ||
| − | router ospf | + | router ospf 1 |
| − | router-id | + | router-id 192.168.255.2 |
| − | network | + | network 10.10.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 |
02:10:19: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr 172.16.255.1 on FastEthernet0/0.5 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done | 02:10:19: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr 172.16.255.1 on FastEthernet0/0.5 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done | ||
| Строка 90: | Строка 90: | ||
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.17 | S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.17 | ||
| − | Передаём маршрут по умолчанию | + | Передаём остальным маршрут по умолчанию с корневого маршрутизатора |
default-information originate | default-information originate | ||
| + | |||
| + | Проверяем на любом маршрутизаторе | ||
| + | sh ip route | ||
| + | |||
| + | Gateway of last resort is 10.10.10.1 to network 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Теперь интернет в удалённых сетях появится(только не забудем про NAT) | ||
Версия 16:28, 7 мая 2014
Пример на стройки OSFP в небольшой сети(головной офис и три отдельно стоящих склада)
Схема будет такая
router ospf 1 router-id 192.168.255.1 network 10.10.10.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
01:24:07: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 172.16.255.48 on FastEthernet0/1.5 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
sh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf 1" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Router ID 172.16.255.1 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 172.16.255.1 110 00:01:02 172.16.255.48 110 00:01:02 Distance: (default is 110)
sh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 172.16.255.48 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:37 172.16.2.18 FastEthernet0/1.5
sh ip route
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 4 masks
C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.2
C 172.16.2.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.4
S 172.16.2.4/30 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
C 172.16.2.16/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.5
C 172.16.2.128/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.7
C 172.16.2.196/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0.911
S 172.16.16.0/21 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
S 172.16.24.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.2.18
C 172.16.255.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 172.16.255.48/32 [110/2] via 172.16.2.18, 00:05:01, FastEthernet0/1.5
198.51.100.0/28 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 198.51.100.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.6
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 198.51.100.1
router ospf 1 router-id 192.168.255.2 network 10.10.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
02:10:19: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr 172.16.255.1 on FastEthernet0/0.5 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
sh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf 2" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Router ID 172.16.255.48 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 172.16.255.1 110 00:02:24 172.16.255.48 110 00:02:24 Distance: (default is 110)
sh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 172.16.255.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 172.16.2.17 FastEthernet0/0.5
sh ip route
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 3 masks O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/2] via 172.16.2.17, 00:05:06, FastEthernet0/0.5 O 172.16.2.0/30 [110/2] via 172.16.2.17, 00:05:06, FastEthernet0/0.5 C 172.16.2.16/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.5 O 172.16.2.128/30 [110/2] via 172.16.2.17, 00:05:06, FastEthernet0/0.5 O 172.16.2.196/30 [110/2] via 172.16.2.17, 00:05:06, FastEthernet0/0.5 C 172.16.24.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.2 O 172.16.255.1/32 [110/2] via 172.16.2.17, 00:05:06, FastEthernet0/0.5 C 172.16.255.48/32 is directly connected, Loopback0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.17
Передаём остальным маршрут по умолчанию с корневого маршрутизатора
default-information originate
Проверяем на любом маршрутизаторе
sh ip route Gateway of last resort is 10.10.10.1 to network 0.0.0.0
Теперь интернет в удалённых сетях появится(только не забудем про NAT)
